乌克兰关闭煤矿区域内基于rse的洪水预测

O. Ulytsky, K. Boiko
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引用次数: 2

摘要

文章强调了RSE技术在正向水文地质预测开发过程中的适应方面,以及为了地表淹没区在被淹没的煤田内的扩展估计。先前开发的数值地质过滤模型允许返回因煤炭开采而破碎的岩体的过滤设置,并确定矿井工作区水淹状态对水淹矿井周围一般流体动力学设置的影响特征。通过地质过滤建模,得到了矿井注水末期地下水位位置的预测制图方案。为了考虑矿井表面沉降对淹没区分布的影响,根据地质和测量数据计算了矿井轮廓上可能的最大垂直地表位移值。利用GIS技术和该地区的原始DEM,在给定预期垂直变形的情况下开发了地形数学模型。雷达卫星图像处理的结果是一个地图模型,显示了地表隆起运动的强度。确定了大幅度运动(10-20mm/年)的分布区域。因此,制定了预测淹没区的更新方案。
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RSE-based flooding prediction within territories of closed coal mines of Ukraine
The article highlights the aspects of RSE technologies adaptation during the forward hydrogeological predictions development and for the purposes of the surface flooding zones spreading estimation within coal-mines fields, being flooded. Previously developed numerical geofiltration model allows to return filtration settings of the massif of rocks, that was broken due to coal extraction, and to identify the influence features of the mine workings flooding regime on the general hydrodynamic settings around the flooded mines. As a result of geofiltration modeling the forecast cartographic scheme of groundwater table level position at the final stage of mine workings flooding was obtained. To take into account the influence of surface subsidence over the mine workings on flooding zones distribution, the values of maximum possible vertical surface displacements over the mine workings contours were calculated, based on geological and surveying data. The relief mathematical model was developed with given expected vertical deformations using the GIS-techniques and the original DEM of the territory.The result of the radar satellites images processing is a cartographic model that demonstrates the intensity of uplift movements of the earth surface. Areas of distribution of large-amplitude movements (10-20 mm/year) were determines. As a result, an updated scheme of the forecasted flooded zones was developed.
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来源期刊
遥感学报
遥感学报 Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3200
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