墨西哥锡那罗亚州居民对太平洋海马的当地生态知识和使用

IF 2.9 3区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY Journal of Ethnobiology Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.1177/02780771231176476
Jesús Alejandro Nájera-Medellín, Miroslava Quiñónez-Martínez, Nemer E. Narchi, Dídac Santos-Fita, Jesús Manuel Díaz-Gaxiola
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引用次数: 1

摘要

太平洋海马(Hippocampus ingens)是墨西哥锡那罗亚州沿海社区的重要文化和经济资源。然而,该物种的保护受到过度捕捞、栖息地丧失和缺乏对其生态重要性认识的威胁。在本研究中,我们考察了锡那罗亚居民的当地生态知识和太平洋海马的利用。通过人种学访谈和参与者观察,我们记录了与该物种相关的传统知识和实践,包括其栖息地,行为和用途。我们发现,当地的生态知识在太平洋海马的管理和保护中发挥了至关重要的作用,以社区为基础的方法是解决该物种面临的保护挑战的必要条件。我们的研究为传统生态知识在海洋保护中的作用提供了重要的见解,并强调了在锡那罗亚和其他沿海地区对海洋管理和保护采取更多合作和参与性方法的必要性。
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Local Ecological Knowledge and Use of the Pacific Seahorse (Hippocampus ingens) by Residents of the State of Sinaloa, Mexico
The Pacific seahorse (Hippocampus ingens) is an important cultural and economic resource for coastal communities in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico. However, the conservation of this species is threatened by overfishing, habitat loss, and lack of awareness about its ecological importance. In this study, we examine the local ecological knowledge and use of the Pacific seahorse by residents of Sinaloa. Through ethnographic interviews and participant observation, we document the traditional knowledge and practices associated with this species, including its habitat, behavior, and uses. We find that local ecological knowledge has played a crucial role in the management and conservation of the Pacific seahorse, and that community-based approaches are necessary to address the conservation challenges facing this species. Our study provides important insights into the role of traditional ecological knowledge in marine conservation and highlights the need for more collaborative and participatory approaches to marine management and conservation in Sinaloa and other coastal regions.
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来源期刊
Journal of Ethnobiology
Journal of Ethnobiology Social Sciences-Anthropology
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.40%
发文量
21
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: JoE’s readership is as wide and diverse as ethnobiology itself, with readers spanning from both the natural and social sciences. Not surprisingly, a glance at the papers published in the Journal reveals the depth and breadth of topics, extending from studies in archaeology and the origins of agriculture, to folk classification systems, to food composition, plants, birds, mammals, fungi and everything in between. Research areas published in JoE include but are not limited to neo- and paleo-ethnobiology, zooarchaeology, ethnobotany, ethnozoology, ethnopharmacology, ethnoecology, linguistic ethnobiology, human paleoecology, and many other related fields of study within anthropology and biology, such as taxonomy, conservation biology, ethnography, political ecology, and cognitive and cultural anthropology. JoE does not limit itself to a single perspective, approach or discipline, but seeks to represent the full spectrum and wide diversity of the field of ethnobiology, including cognitive, symbolic, linguistic, ecological, and economic aspects of human interactions with our living world. Articles that significantly advance ethnobiological theory and/or methodology are particularly welcome, as well as studies bridging across disciplines and knowledge systems. JoE does not publish uncontextualized data such as species lists; appropriate submissions must elaborate on the ethnobiological context of findings.
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