乔安娜·沃尔什《世界尽头的世界》中的沉默、性别与变形

Q2 Arts and Humanities Short Fiction in Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.1386/fict_00038_1
P. Fagan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文在乔安娜·沃尔什(Joanna Walsh)的《来自世界尽头的世界》(2017)中探讨了矛盾沉默作为当代女权主义短篇小说写作的一种策略。为了将故事与写作女性的能动性超越具体与非具体、被动与活动、内在与外在生活的二元对立,它在三个相互关联的传统的结合点上阅读了沃尔什的文本。首先,它将故事置于女性“非写作”的谱系中,通过短篇小说的形式,为书写和阅读女性的沉默发展了新的美学策略。其次,探讨了奥维德《变形记》中女性言语缺失对沃尔什沉默诗学变革动力的重要意义,并着重探讨了回声的形象。第三,通过与雨果·冯·霍夫曼斯塔尔(Hugo von Hofmannsthal)的《埃因简报》(Ein Brief)的比较阅读,将沃尔什的书信体短篇小说置于关于丰富与真空、超越与内在、人类与非人类的独特沉默的哲学辩论中。总之,有人认为,《来自世界尽头的世界》讽刺了沉默人物的奥维德式拓扑,尽管如此,她还是说出了自己的欲望,以困扰女权主义短篇小说中规范自愿沉默策略的二元对立。
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Silence, gender and metamorphosis in Joanna Walsh’s ‘Worlds from the Word’s End’
This article explores paradoxical silence as a strategy of contemporary feminist short story writing in Joanna Walsh’s ‘Worlds from the Word’s End’ (2017). To draw out the story’s engagements with writing women’s agency beyond the binaries of embodiment and disembodiment, passivity and activity, inner and outer life, it reads Walsh’s text at the nexus of three interrelated traditions. First, it situates the story within a genealogy of women’s ‘non-writing’, which develops new aesthetic strategies through the short story form for both writing and reading the silences of women. Secondly, it explores the significance of women’s speech loss in Ovid’s The Metamorphoses to the transformative drive of Walsh’s poetics of silence, with a specific focus on the figure of Echo. Thirdly, it places Walsh’s epistolary short story into conversation with philosophical debates about the distinct silences of plenitude and vacuum, transcendence and immanence, the human and the nonhuman, by reading it comparatively with Hugo von Hofmannsthal’s ‘Ein Brief’. In conclusion, it is argued that ‘Worlds from the Word’s End’ ironizes the Ovidian topos of the silent figure who nevertheless speaks her desires in order to trouble the binaries that regulate strategies of voluntary silence in the feminist short story.
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来源期刊
Short Fiction in Theory and Practice
Short Fiction in Theory and Practice Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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