在巴尔的摩黑人居民中导航警察遭遇的战略反应

IF 2.1 3区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Race and Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI:10.1177/21533687221130281
Kimberly A. Bender, Jennifer E. Cobbina-Dungy, Erin M. Kerrison
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对警察与公民互动的研究主要探讨了警察对待公民的方式,而较少关注公民对警察的行为。对公民在遭遇警察时表现出的行为进行调查的研究发现,公民的行为会影响他们被警察对待的方式;然而,学术界很少关注公民在与官员会面时使用的战略应对措施。为数不多的研究调查了公民如何管理与警察的接触,主要集中在年轻的黑人男性身上,这使得很难识别不同性别的异同。以下研究利用了从居住在巴尔的摩市的25名黑人成年人样本中收集的深入采访数据,这些人分享了弗雷迪·格雷去世前他们对当地警察的个人经历和观察。我们利用种族、性别和地点文献来了解参与者如何解释他们与警察的遭遇,以及个人在与警察打交道时的选择。我们的分析表明,一些战略反应因受访者性别而异,警察和公民结果的性质也不同。调查结果对男性和女性如何理解警察行动以及公民如何管理与警察的互动具有启示意义。
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Strategic Responses to Navigating Police Encounters among Black Baltimore Residents
Research on police-citizen interactions has largely explored the treatment of citizens by the police with less attention paid to citizens’ behavior toward the police. Studies that have examined the behavior citizens’ exhibit during police encounters have found that citizen behavior affects how they are treated by the police; yet, little scholarly attention has been given to the strategic responses’ citizens use during their encounters with officers. The few studies that have examined how citizens manage encounters with police focus primarily on young Black males, making it difficult to identify similarities and differences across gender. The following study makes use of in-depth interview data collected from a sample of 25 Black adults residing in Baltimore City who shared their personal experiences and observations of local police prior to Freddie Gray's death. We draw on race, gender, and place literature to understand how participants interpret their encounters with police and the options available to individuals when dealing with the police. Our analyses reveal that some strategic responses differed by respondent gender as did the nature of the police-citizen outcomes. Findings have implications as to how men and women make sense of police actions and how citizens manage their interactions with the police.
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来源期刊
Race and Justice
Race and Justice Multiple-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
19.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Race and Justice: An International Journal serves as a quarterly forum for the best scholarship on race, ethnicity, and justice. Of particular interest to the journal are policy-oriented papers that examine how race/ethnicity intersects with justice system outcomes across the globe. The journal is also open to research that aims to test or expand theoretical perspectives exploring the intersection of race/ethnicity, class, gender, and justice. The journal is open to scholarship from all disciplinary origins and methodological approaches (qualitative and/or quantitative).Topics of interest to Race and Justice include, but are not limited to, research that focuses on: Legislative enactments, Policing Race and Justice, Courts, Sentencing, Corrections (community-based, institutional, reentry concerns), Juvenile Justice, Drugs, Death penalty, Public opinion research, Hate crime, Colonialism, Victimology, Indigenous justice systems.
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