2019冠状病毒病大流行期间万隆市Margahayu Raya公共卫生中心幼儿生长障碍监测:从干部角度

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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:幼儿生长监测是用于加速减少发育迟缓的具体营养干预措施之一。2019冠状病毒病大流行降低了各种“最低服务标准”的覆盖范围,包括幼儿生长监测。本研究旨在探讨COVID-19大流行期间综合服务中心(Pusat pelayanan terpadu, Posyandu)幼儿生长监测的障碍。方法:采用解释主义范式进行定性研究。分析单位为西爪哇万隆市Margahayu Raya公共卫生中心的Posyandu。初步数据是通过2021年9 - 12月对10名来自不同波山都的干部进行深度访谈获得的。使用半结构化访谈指南和记录仪收集数据,并使用NVivo软件进行分析。结果:在COVID-19大流行期间,暂停幼儿称重数月。从2020年8月开始,干部和公共卫生中心的工作人员努力确保能够监测幼儿的体重、身长和身高,尽管存在许多障碍。结论:对幼儿进行生长监测的障碍是家访时测量幼儿身高的仪器不完善、干部技能水平低、幼儿母亲缺乏带幼儿来坡善都的意识以及公众缺乏遵守卫生协议的意识。
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Monitoring Obstacles of Toddlers Growth in Public Health Center Margahayu Raya Bandung City during the COVID-19 Pandemic: From Cadre Perspective
Background:Toddler growth monitoring is one of the specific nutritional interventions used to accelerate stunting reduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has reduced various ‘Minimum Service Standards‘coverages, including toddler growth monitoring. This study aimed to explore the obstacles of toddler growth monitoring at the Integrated Service Center (Pusat pelayanan terpadu, Posyandu) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This was a qualitative study with an interpretivism paradigm. The unit of analysis was Posyandu of Margahayu Raya Public Health Center, Bandung City, West Java. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 10 cadres from different Posyandu from September-December 2021. The data were collected using a semi-structured interview guide and a recorder, and analyzed using NVivo software.Results: During the COVID-19 pandemic, toddler weighing had been suspended for several months. Starting in August 2020, cadres and public health center officers worked to ensure that toddlers’ weight, body length, and height could be monitored despite the numerous obstacles.Conclusion: The obstacles to toddler growth monitoring are inadequate instruments of toddler body height measuring during home visits, minimum cadre skills, a lack of toddlers’ mother awareness to bring their toddlers to Posyandu, and a lack of public awareness to follow health protocols. 
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