施用有机蚯蚓堆肥提高长豆产量的研究

Bambang Gunawan, Fauziatun Nisak, Sri Purwanti, Nurlina
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摘要

长豆被归类为季节性植物,可以在种植后约6-9周开始收获,然后定期收获,直到种植后约3个月,然后植物经历衰老,导致花朵和果实产量低。收获可以是年轻的豆荚,其中含有大量的维生素A、B和C;生产含有蛋白质、脂肪和碳水化合物的成熟种子的培养基。与可达到20-25吨/公顷新鲜豆荚的长豆的潜在产量相比,农民实现的生产力仍然低得多。本研究的目的是确定通过施用有机蚯蚓堆肥肥料来提高长豆植物的生产力。研究结果提供了以下结论:蚯蚓堆肥处理对所有观察到的变量都有显著影响,即植株长度、叶片数量、单株果实(荚)数量和单株果实(果)鲜重;在观察结束时,每株植物施用高达1.50kg的蚯蚓堆肥(处理K6)对每株植物的株长、叶片数量和果实(荚)数量的变量具有比其他处理更好的平均效果,尽管对所研究的每株植物果实(荚)的可变总鲜重,每株植物施用高达1.25公斤和1公斤的蚯蚓堆肥没有显著差异。
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Increasing Productivity Long Bean Plant (Vigna Sinensis L) With Organic Vermicompost Fertilizer
Long beans are classified as seasonal plants that can begin to be harvested approximately 6-9 weeks after planting and then periodically until approximately 3 months after planting, then the plants experience aging which results in low flower and fruit production. The harvest can be in the form of young pods which contain lots of vitamins A, B and C; medium for the production of mature seeds containing protein, fat and carbohydrates. The productivity achieved by farmers is still much lower when compared to the potential yield of long beans which can reach 20-25 tons/ha of fresh pods. The purpose of the study was to determine the increase in the productivity of long bean plants through the application of organic vermicompost fertilizer.  The results of the study provide the following conclusions: There was a significant effect on the treatment of vermicompost on all observed variables, namely plant length, number of leaves, number of fruit (pods) per plant, and fresh weight of fruit (pods) per plant; and giving vermicompost as much as 1.50 kg per plant (treatment K6) gave a better average effect than other treatments at the end of the observation on the variables of plant length, number of leaves, and number of fruit (pods) per plant, although it was not significantly different by giving vermicompost as much as 1.25 kg per plant and 1 kg per plant on the variable total fresh weight of fruit (pods) per plant studied.
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