治疗性园艺作为预防性老年医学的潜在工具,改善健康、福祉和生活质量——系统综述

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q2 HORTICULTURE Folia Horticulturae Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI:10.2478/fhort-2022-0008
Anna Heród, B. Szewczyk-Taranek, B. Pawłowska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

全球老年人口系统增长,随着年龄的增长,人们的身体和认知能力下降。越来越多的证据表明,园艺可以提供实质性的健康益处,并提高老龄化的质量。本文系统回顾了园艺和园艺对年龄≥60岁的客户的治疗效果。它涵盖了2010年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间发表的英文文章。文献调查显示,近年来对该主题的兴趣显著增长,因为超过一半的已发表研究是在2019年至2021年之间。其中大部分工作是在亚洲(60%)、美洲、欧洲、澳大利亚和新西兰完成的。最常用的干预措施是积极的园艺治疗项目或园艺,但20%的研究探索了户外活动的被动联系。采用33项心理测试、32项生理和功能参数以及自行编制的各种问卷和访谈对老年人的健康状况进行了测量。最常用的心理测试是老年抑郁量表、自评健康与生活质量量表、简易心理状态量表、友谊量表、卢本社会网络量表和对衰老的态度问卷。生理和功能参数包括心率变异性、血压、脑电图、脑神经生长因子和不同类型的生物标志物。研究结果表明,园艺疗法对人类健康和福祉产生了积极的影响,特别是在心理方面,以及在较小但仍很重要的生理方面。
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Therapeutic horticulture as a potential tool of preventive geriatric medicine improving health, well-being and life quality – A systematic review
Abstract The global population of older people grows systematically and with age, the physical and cognitive abilities of people decline. The amount of evidence that gardening may provide substantial health benefits and enhance the quality of ageing is increasing. This paper presents a systematic review of the therapeutic effects of horticulture and gardening on clients aged ≥60 years. It encompasses articles published in English between January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2021. The literature survey shows that the interest in the topic has grown significantly in recent years as over half of the published studies are from 2019 to 2021. Most of this work was done in Asia (60%), America, Europe, Australia and New Zealand. The most commonly used interventions were active horticultural therapy programs or gardening, but 20% of the studies explored the passive connection of being outside. The fitness of the elderly was measured using 33 psychological tests, 32 physiological and functional parameters and different kinds of self-developed questionnaires and interviews. The most commonly used psychological tests were the Geriatric Depression Scale, Self-rated Health and Quality of Life, Mini-Mental State Examination, Friendship Scale, Lubben Social Network Scale, and the Attitudes to Ageing Questionnaire. The physiological and functional parameters included heart rate variability, blood pressure, electroencephalography, brain nerve growth factors, and different types of biomarkers. The study outcomes demonstrated positive results of horticultural therapy on human health and well-being, particularly in a psychological dimension and to a smaller but still significant extent physiological aspect.
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来源期刊
Folia Horticulturae
Folia Horticulturae Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Horticulture
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Folia Horticulturae is an international, scientific journal published in English. It covers a broad research spectrum of aspects related to horticultural science that are of interest to a wide scientific community and have an impact on progress in both basic and applied research carried out with the use of horticultural crops and their products. The journal’s aim is to disseminate recent findings and serve as a forum for presenting views as well as for discussing important problems and prospects of modern horticulture, particularly in relation to sustainable production of high yield and quality of horticultural products, including their impact on human health.
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