新西兰.σφήξ‚黄蜂”和uridg .* (s) bʰ反正₁gʰ——

IF 0.1 3区文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Indogermanische Forschungen Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.1515/if-2020-002

D. Kölligan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

Zusammenfassung有人认为希腊语σφίξ，σφηκίς“wasp”可能源自PIE词根*（s）bʰeh₁gʰ-“脾气暴躁；开始战斗。这种昆虫的好斗本性在欧洲古代和世界各地的各种文化中都有记载。格拉斯曼定律的逆（例如，nom.pl.σφῆκες，而不是*σπῆχες）在词首σφ-的范式中似乎是正则的。Theocritus中的形式σφάξ可能是超doric的。

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Gr. σφήξ ‚Wespe‘ und uridg. *(s)bʰeh₁gʰ-

Zusammenfassung It is argued that Greek σφήξ, σφηκός ‘wasp’ may be derived from the PIE root *(s)bʰeh₁gʰ- ‘be irascible; start a fight’. The insect’s belligerent nature has been noted both in European antiquity and in various cultures around the world. The inverse of Grassmann’s Law (e.g. nom.pl. σφῆκες, not *σπῆχες) seems to be regular in paradigms with word-initial σφ-. The form σφάξ in Theocritus may be hyperdoric.

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来源期刊

Indogermanische Forschungen Multiple-

CiteScore

0.60

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Indogermanische Forschungen publishes contributions (essays and reviews) mainly in the areas of historical-comparative linguistics, historical linguistics, typology and characteristics of the languages of the Indogermanic language family. Essays on general linguistics and non-Indogermanic languages are also featured, provided that they coincide with the main focus of the journal with respect to methods and language history.