DNIPRO公交快速模式实施的技术与运营评估

V. Litvin, I. Taran, Y. Monastyrskyi, I. Klymenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文论述了从城市公交线路的角度论证快速交通方式的合理参数的主题科学任务。这有助于减少乘客的出行时间,增加交通方式的使用程度,并有助于大幅降低燃料成本,减少城市大气中的有害排放量。对根据当地路线组织快速公交交通的现有方法和途径的分析有助于发现,这些方法和途径没有充分考虑所有交通参与者的利益,或者应用范围很窄。这些事实限制了快速模式的广泛实施,尽管它在提高当地客运效率方面具有巨大潜力。根据客流参数,确定了在地方路线上方便实施公交车快速交通方式的条件。所开发的快速模式下公交车服务站点列表的形成方法,分别考虑了客流的不规则性和日常公交车交通的间隔。基于运输过程效率的经济、社会和环境指标,所开发的确定当地公交线路快速交通方式合理参数的方法考虑了标准和快速线路之间乘客对应关系的动态分布,这取决于公交数量和快速线路站点列表。А对第聂伯罗70号城市路线的快速公交模式实施情况进行了技术和运营评估。
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TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL ASSESSMENT OF EXPRESS MODE IMPLEMENTATION FOR BUS TRAFFIC IN DNIPRO
The paper deals with the topical scientific task concerning substantiation of rational parameters of express mode of transportation in terms of city bus routes. That helps reduce passengers’ time spent for travelling, increase a degree of use of transportation modes as well as favour significant cost reduction for fuel and decrease the amount of harmful emissions in the urban atmosphere. Analysis of the available methods and approaches to the organization of express mode of bus traffic in terms of local routes has helped identified that they do not consider to the full extent the interests of all the traffic participants or have narrow range of application. Those are the facts that limit considerably wide implementation of express mode irrespective of its great potential as for increasing the efficiency of local passenger transportation. Conditions of expedient implementation of express mode of transportation for buses on local routes have been identified basing on the parameters of passenger flow. The developed method of the formation of a list of stops to be serviced by buses operating in the express mode, takes into consideration the irregular nature of passenger flow and intervals of daily bus traffic respectively. Basing on the economic, social, and environmental indices of efficiency of a transportation process, the developed method of identifying rational parameters of express mode of traffic on local bus routes considers dynamic distribution of passenger correspondences between the standard and express route depending on the number of buses and a list of express route stops. А technical and operational assessment of the implementation of the express mode of bus traffic on city route #70 in Dnipro was performed.
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审稿时长
27 weeks
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