用高频滤包采样法观察日本神户空气污染物的跨界和国内运输

IF 3 4区 地球科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry Pub Date : 2016-12-13 DOI:10.1007/s10874-016-9357-1
Masahide Aikawa, Takatoshi Hiraki, Yosuke Horie, Ryouhei Nakatsubo, Chisato Matsumura, Hitoshi Mukai
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了研究城市大气中气体和颗粒物浓度的时间变化的季节差异,并阐明影响空气污染物的不同运输机制,在日本城市地区建立了环境空气中气体和颗粒物的季节性密集采样。采用四段压滤法采集,每隔6小时采集一周,四季(春、夏、秋、冬)。在春季采样中观察到高浓度空气污染物的跨界运移特征。另一方面,我们可以在夏季采样中成功地检测到空气污染物的国内运输。考虑到四个季节的密集调查,我们可以显示空气污染物的特征运输,以提供日本城市地区环境空气的偶发性高浓度,并成功地说明季节性依赖的运输制度对空气污染物的影响。
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Trans-boundary and in-country transport of air pollutants observed in Kobe, Japan by high frequent filter pack sampling method

The seasonal intensive sampling of gases and particulate matter in ambient air was conducted at the site established in urban area of Japan to study the seasonal difference of the temporal variation of gases and particulate matter concentrations in urban atmosphere as well as to illustrate the different transport regimes that impacts air pollutants. The sample was collected by the four-stage filter-pack method with 6-h interval for one week in four seasons (spring, summer, autumn and winter). The trans-boundary transport of air pollutants with high concentration was characteristically observed in the spring sampling. On the other hand, we could successfully detect the in-country transports of air pollutants in the summer sampling. Four-season’s intensive survey considered, we could show the characteristic transport of air pollutants to provide the episodic high concentration for ambient air in the urban area of Japan, and successfully illustrate the seasonal-dependent transport regimes to impact on air pollutants.

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来源期刊
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry
Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 地学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
5.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry is devoted to the study of the chemistry of the Earth''s atmosphere, the emphasis being laid on the region below about 100 km. The strongly interdisciplinary nature of atmospheric chemistry means that it embraces a great variety of sciences, but the journal concentrates on the following topics: Observational, interpretative and modelling studies of the composition of air and precipitation and the physiochemical processes in the Earth''s atmosphere, excluding air pollution problems of local importance only. The role of the atmosphere in biogeochemical cycles; the chemical interaction of the oceans, land surface and biosphere with the atmosphere. Laboratory studies of the mechanics in homogeneous and heterogeneous transformation processes in the atmosphere. Descriptions of major advances in instrumentation developed for the measurement of atmospheric composition and chemical properties.
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