影响响应式外墙设计和开发的因素:历史演变

IF 2.1 Q2 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY Intelligent Buildings International Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI:10.1080/17508975.2018.1562414
Negar Heidari Matin, A. Eydgahi
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要响应式立面系统被认为是高性能建筑围护结构的主要组成部分,它能够对环境刺激做出响应,旨在改善居住者的舒适度和能耗。虽然与建筑设计相关的研究涉及响应式外墙的技术和设计方面,但对此类系统的演变进行的历史研究非常有限。本文按时间顺序调查和分类了响应式立面系统设计和发展的历史因素。影响因素可分为一系列社会文化、技术、政治、环境和经济因素,这些因素源于19世纪末以来艺术、技术和建筑建设的革命性变化。所提供的历史时间线旨在为研究人员和教育工作者在研究和教学活动中提供有用的资源。制定的时间表可用于跟踪当前发展的模式,并预测未来可能出现的情况。虽然本文的重点是个体建筑,但时间表中显示的最近立面发展趋势表明,未来可能会在城市规模的智能社区和/或城市发展中实施响应式立面。
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Factors affecting the design and development of responsive facades: a historical evolution
ABSTRACT A responsive facade system is considered a major component of high-performance building envelope that is capable of responding to environmental stimuli and aims to improve occupants’ comforts and energy consumption. While building design-related research have addressed the technical and design aspects of responsive facades, very limited historical studies have been conducted on the evolution of such systems. This paper investigates and classifies in a chronological manner the historical factors involved in the evolution of design and development of responsive facade systems. The influential factors are classified into a set of sociocultural, technological, political, environmental and economic factors originating from revolutionary changes in art, technology and building construction since late nineteenth century. The historical timeline presented is intended to serve as a helpful resource for researchers and educators in research and teaching activities. The formulated timeline can be utilized to track the pattern of current developments and predict what might be expected in the future. While the focus of the paper is on individual architecture, the trend of the recent facade developments as presented in the timeline suggests that responsive facades will be possibly implemented for urban-scaled development of smart neighborhoods and/or cities in the future.
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来源期刊
Intelligent Buildings International
Intelligent Buildings International CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.30%
发文量
8
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