D. Dave, Ainembabazi Provia, N. Nakiddu, Erin Sodawasser, Katrina Harper, J. Ssenkusu, S. Kitaka, M. Nicol, J. Musaazi, C. Sekaggya
{"title":"乌干达儿科传染病诊所二线方案HIV青少年的营养状况及其相关因素","authors":"D. Dave, Ainembabazi Provia, N. Nakiddu, Erin Sodawasser, Katrina Harper, J. Ssenkusu, S. Kitaka, M. Nicol, J. Musaazi, C. Sekaggya","doi":"10.1080/15381501.2021.2015503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We performed a cross-sectional study to describe the nutritional status among HIV positive adolescents on Atazanavir-based regimen attending Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic (PIDC), in which 132 adolescents were included. Undernutrition was defined as a binary composite outcome (thinness or stunting): 28% were undernourished, 7.25% were thin, and 25% were stunted. Adolescents with no parent were more likely to be undernourished (APR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.15–5.39, p-value = .020). Adolescents who had attained at least secondary education were less likely to be undernourished (APR: 0.54, CI:0.32–0.92, p-value = .024). Prevalence of undernutrition observed among HIV positive adolescents was lower compared to other studies. However, this is still high for an urban center, and this is concerning with increasing rates of drug resistance in an era of increased ART accessibility. This calls for more support and appropriate interventions for further optimizing nutrition care among adolescents on HIV treatment to mitigate the rise of resistance to second line regimens.","PeriodicalId":44452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","volume":"21 1","pages":"63 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Nutritional status and its associated factors among HIV adolescents on second line regimen at Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic in Uganda\",\"authors\":\"D. Dave, Ainembabazi Provia, N. Nakiddu, Erin Sodawasser, Katrina Harper, J. Ssenkusu, S. Kitaka, M. Nicol, J. Musaazi, C. Sekaggya\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/15381501.2021.2015503\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Abstract We performed a cross-sectional study to describe the nutritional status among HIV positive adolescents on Atazanavir-based regimen attending Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic (PIDC), in which 132 adolescents were included. Undernutrition was defined as a binary composite outcome (thinness or stunting): 28% were undernourished, 7.25% were thin, and 25% were stunted. Adolescents with no parent were more likely to be undernourished (APR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.15–5.39, p-value = .020). Adolescents who had attained at least secondary education were less likely to be undernourished (APR: 0.54, CI:0.32–0.92, p-value = .024). Prevalence of undernutrition observed among HIV positive adolescents was lower compared to other studies. However, this is still high for an urban center, and this is concerning with increasing rates of drug resistance in an era of increased ART accessibility. This calls for more support and appropriate interventions for further optimizing nutrition care among adolescents on HIV treatment to mitigate the rise of resistance to second line regimens.\",\"PeriodicalId\":44452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services\",\"volume\":\"21 1\",\"pages\":\"63 - 75\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2021.2015503\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL WORK\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of HIV-AIDS & Social Services","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15381501.2021.2015503","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SOCIAL WORK","Score":null,"Total":0}
Nutritional status and its associated factors among HIV adolescents on second line regimen at Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic in Uganda
Abstract We performed a cross-sectional study to describe the nutritional status among HIV positive adolescents on Atazanavir-based regimen attending Pediatric Infectious Diseases Clinic (PIDC), in which 132 adolescents were included. Undernutrition was defined as a binary composite outcome (thinness or stunting): 28% were undernourished, 7.25% were thin, and 25% were stunted. Adolescents with no parent were more likely to be undernourished (APR: 2.50, 95% CI: 1.15–5.39, p-value = .020). Adolescents who had attained at least secondary education were less likely to be undernourished (APR: 0.54, CI:0.32–0.92, p-value = .024). Prevalence of undernutrition observed among HIV positive adolescents was lower compared to other studies. However, this is still high for an urban center, and this is concerning with increasing rates of drug resistance in an era of increased ART accessibility. This calls for more support and appropriate interventions for further optimizing nutrition care among adolescents on HIV treatment to mitigate the rise of resistance to second line regimens.