通过协调行动形成共识

IF 0.6 4区 社会学 Q3 POLITICAL SCIENCE Journal of Theoretical Politics Pub Date : 2022-10-01 DOI:10.1177/09516298221108346
Ishan Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于如何在不同的政府部门之间比较审议范围,人们知之甚少。要在特定环境中达成共识,需要做两件事。至关重要的是,缔约方必须首先进行协调,为这些条款提供便利。其次,从长远来看,这种协调的质量必须能够克服环境的其他偏见。节俭的框架为这两种情况在不同的环境中发生提供了必要和充分的条件——立法机构、官僚机构和司法机构。更为复杂的是,集团内部派系偏好各异。有趣的是,即使我们假设不想妥协的派系数量超过了愿意妥协的派系,也正是前者在平衡中率先解决了协调问题。这些比较表明的一个相关发现是,随着制度环境变得更加复杂,并从纯粹的代表性职能转变为代表性职能,产生这种共识的范围扩大了。
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The evolution of consensus through coordinated action
Little is known about how the scope for deliberation can be compared across different branches of government. Two things need to happen for a consensus to emerge in a particular setting. Crucially, parties must coordinate to facilitate such provisions in the first place. Second, the quality of this coordination must be able to override the other biases of the environment in the long run. A parsimonious framework presents the necessary and sufficient conditions for both of these to happen across different settings—legislatures, bureaucracies, and judiciaries. Complicating matters are intra-group factions that have heterogeneous preferences. Interestingly, even if we assume factions that do not want to compromise outnumber those that do, it is the former that take the lead in solving the coordination problem in equilibrium. A related finding suggested by these comparisons is that as institutional environments become more complex—and move away from purely representative functions—the scope for generating this consensus is enhanced.
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来源期刊
Journal of Theoretical Politics
Journal of Theoretical Politics POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: The Journal of Theoretical Politics is an international journal one of whose principal aims is to foster the development of theory in the study of political processes. It provides a forum for the publication of original papers seeking to make genuinely theoretical contributions to the study of politics. The journal includes rigorous analytical articles on a range of theoretical topics. In particular, it focuses on new theoretical work which is broadly accessible to social scientists and contributes to our understanding of political processes. It also includes original syntheses of recent theoretical developments in diverse fields.
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