利用铁人三项营培养不同营员的青少年生活技能

IF 0.7 Q4 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Journal of Park and Recreation Administration Pub Date : 2022-11-19 DOI:10.18666/jpra-2022-11633
Eddie Hall, Laura Hill, Duston D. Morris, Meg Duncan, J. Haegele, Katie Helms
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引用次数: 0

摘要

创新的娱乐服务,如非传统营地,可以帮助不同的年轻人有机会参加体育活动,发展健康的人际关系技能,并与他人见面。22名参与者参加了在中大西洋大学校园举行的为期一周的铁人三项训练营。参与者是通过当地公园和娱乐机构以及当地青年跑步俱乐部招募的。通过美国铁人三项青年补助金,向那些表达经济挑战的参与者发放了奖学金。为期一周的夏令营在一所大学校园内举行。营地为周围的社区提供服务,这在露营者的人口统计中得到了准确的体现(即,一半的露营者是有色人种青年)。在这一周里,露营者游泳、骑自行车、跑步、攀岩,并参加其他多项体育活动,以帮助培养铁人三项的适当形式和技能。在USAT Splash、Spin、Sprint Camp手册的指导下,露营者参加了日常游泳、骑自行车、跑步和其他相关练习。此外,该营地还包括传统的营地活动,如室内攀岩、参加挑战课程和手工艺品。80%的露营者表示他们现在想参加铁人三项比赛,95%的人表示他们会告诉朋友铁人三项运动。使用对从业者友好的美国营地协会的青少年成果电池,露营者表示在能力、团队合作和解决问题的信心方面有所提高。这项评估研究的结果为铁人三项训练营增强重要发展成果的潜力提供了循证支持。评估结果支持这类营地的预期结果,在美国铁人三项的支持下,其他娱乐服务机构可以使用这种模式进行复制。该项目的一个独特方面是其设置和参与者组成。也就是说,这个在城市地区举办的日间营地有一群不同的露营者,他们都是来自不同种族和体育背景的年轻人。超过一半(60%)的露营者是有色人种,他们提供的评估数据往往来自代表性不足的兴趣群体。该项目评估为其他营地的校园模式提供了一个模板,以关注我们年轻人的多样性、公平性和包容性。目前,美国只有一名非裔美国女性职业铁人三项运动员。我们需要更有意识地为所有年轻人提供独特的项目(如铁人三项训练营和非营利组织)。营地、市政公园和娱乐场所、非营利组织可以寻求拨款,以消除阻碍许多有色人种青年探索铁人三项运动的一些财政障碍。
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Using Triathlon Camp to Develop Youth Life Skills among Diverse Campers
Innovative recreation services, such as non-traditional camps, can help provide diverse youth a chance to engage in physical activity, develop healthy relational skills, and meet others. Twenty-two participants took part in a new, 1-week triathlon camp held on a Mid-Atlantic University campus. Participants were recruited through local parks and recreation agencies and local youth running clubs. Scholarships were given to participants who expressed financial challenges through a USA Triathlon Youth Grant. The 1-week day camp took place on a college campus. The camp served the surrounding neighborhoods, which was accurately represented in the camper demographic (i.e., half the campers were youth of color). During the week, the campers swam, biked, ran, rock climbed, and participated in other multi-sport activities to help develop proper form and skills for triathlon. As guided by the USAT Splash, Spin, Sprint Camp manual, campers participated in daily swimming, cycling, running, and other related exercises. In addition, the camp included traditional camp activities such as indoor rock climbing, participation on a challenge course, and crafts. Eighty percent of the campers indicated they now want to do a triathlon, and 95% shared that they will tell their friends about the sport of triathlon. Using the practitioner-friendly American Camp Association’s Youth Outcomes Battery, campers indicated gains in competence, teamwork, and problem-solving confidence. The findings of this evaluation study provide evidence-based support for the potential of triathlon camp to enhance important developmental outcomes. The results from the evaluation support the desired outcomes for this type of camp, and with USA Triathlon support, other recreation services can use this model to replicate. A unique aspect of this program was its setting and participant composition. That is, this day camp, hosted in an urban area, had a diverse group of campers with youth from various ethnic and sport backgrounds. Over half (60%) of the campers were of color, providing evaluation data from often underrepresented groups of interest. This program evaluation provides a template for other camps on campus model to focus on diversity, equity and inclusion of our youth. Currently, there is only one African American female professional triathlon in the United States. We need to be more intentional offering unique programs (e.g., triathlon camps and nonprofits) to all youth. Grants can be pursued by camps, municipal parks and recreation, nonprofits to remove some of the financial barriers preventing many youth of color from exploring the sport of triathlon.
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来源期刊
Journal of Park and Recreation Administration
Journal of Park and Recreation Administration HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
23.10%
发文量
40
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