被动吸烟者低出生体重孕妇

S. Mawaddah, Sulis Tiyawati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2017年,帕朗卡拉亚多丽丝·希尔瓦努斯博士地区综合医院的低出生体重婴儿数量多达378例。低出生体重的原因之一是母亲在怀孕期间主动或被动吸烟。本研究的目的是在Palangka Raya的dr. Doris Sylvanus地区总医院确定被动吸烟孕妇与低出生体重发生率之间的关系。本研究是一项观察性研究,采用横断面研究设计和回顾性方法,采用有目的抽样技术获得45名母亲的样本。数据分析采用卡方统计检验。研究结果显示,重度被动吸烟者的孕妇所生低体重儿的人数为28人(62.2%),未生低体重儿的人数为1人(2.2%)。与此同时,轻度被动吸烟的孕妇中,出生体重低的有12人(26.7%),没有出生体重低的有4人(8.9%)。因此,Palangka Raya dr. Doris Sylvanus地区总医院被动吸烟孕妇与低出生体重发生率之间存在显著关系,p = 0.047, OR = 9.33。对于进一步的研究人员,建议检查导致孕妇被动吸烟与低出生体重婴儿发生率的因素。
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Passive Smokers Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight
The number of cases of low-birth-weight babies at dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya in 2017 was as many as 378 cases. One of the causes of low birth weight was mothers who smoke actively or passively during pregnancy. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between passive smoking pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight at the dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya. This research is an observational study using a cross-sectional research design and a retrospective approach with a sample of 45 mothers obtained using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study found that pregnant women with heavy passive smokers gave birth to babies with low birth weight as many as 28 people (62.2%) and 1 person who did not have low birth weight babies (2.2%). Meanwhile, pregnant women with light passive smokers who gave birth to low birth weight were 12 people (26.7%) and 4 people did not have low birth weight (8.9%). Thus, there is a significant relationship between passive smoking pregnant women and the incidence of low birth weight at dr. Doris Sylvanus Regional General Hospital, Palangka Raya with p = 0.047, OR = 9.33. For further researchers, it is recommended to examine the factors that cause pregnant women to smoke passively with the incidence of low-birth-weight babies.
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审稿时长
20 weeks
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