否认气候变化是极右翼政治:放弃科学方法是如何为特朗普铺平道路的

IF 3 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Journal of Human Rights and the Environment Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI:10.4337/jhre.2020.01.02
G. Byrne
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在本文中,我展示了美国否认气候变化运动提出的论点形式与纳粹德国在纳粹种族定义方面使用的论点形式非常相似。每一种都涉及对科学方法的拒绝。这种拒绝本身就会导致极右政治,这是一种偏见哲学。这种哲学在当代美国政治文化中的盛行,以否认气候变化为例,可以说为特朗普这种类型的总统打开了大门。然而,美国宪法比魏玛共和国的宪法要难得多。因此,美国针对偏见哲学的制度性保障措施,很可能能够抵御对环境正义的短期攻击,就像魏玛共和国(Weimar Republic)的宪法秩序未能抵御纳粹主义对公民权利的攻击一样。当前美国环境保护面临的更大威胁是特朗普政府对民主规范的缓慢侵蚀。
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Climate change denial as far-right politics: How abandonment of scientific method paved the way for Trump
In this article I show that the form of argument put forward by the climate change denial movement in the United States (US) closely resembles that used in Nazi Germany with regard to Nazi racial definitions. Each involves a rejection of scientific method. This rejection inherently lends itself to far-right politics, which is a philosophy of prejudice. The prevalence of such a philosophy in contemporary American political culture, exemplified through climate change denial, has arguably opened the door for a president of Trump's type. Nevertheless, the US Constitution is far more difficult to suspend than that of the Weimar Republic. As a result, US institutional safeguards against a philosophy of prejudice are likely to hold against a short-term assault on environmental justice in a way that the Weimar Republic's constitutional order did not against Nazism's assault on civil rights. The greater threat to environmental protection in the contemporary US situation is the slow erosion of democratic norms by the Trump administration.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
期刊介绍: The relationship between human rights and the environment is fascinating, uneasy and increasingly urgent. This international journal provides a strategic academic forum for an extended interdisciplinary and multi-layered conversation that explores emergent possibilities, existing tensions, and multiple implications of entanglements between human and non-human forms of liveliness. We invite critical engagements on these themes, especially as refracted through human rights and environmental law, politics, policy-making and community level activisms.
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