优秀自由式和古典式摔跤运动员先前受伤部位的比较

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 REHABILITATION Physikalische Medizin Rehabilitationsmedizin Kurortmedizin Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI:10.1055/a-1719-1312
M. Çebi, O. İmamoğlu, Bade Yamak, M. Eli̇öz, Muhammed Yildiz
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本研究的目的是比较精英自由式摔跤手和古典式摔跤手受伤的身体区域,并确定受伤的重要性。41名自由式摔跤手和51名希腊罗马式摔跤手参加了这项研究,他们当时正在土耳其国家摔跤队训练营练习统计分析中使用了卡方检验和学生t检验。当检查自由式摔跤手和古典式摔跤手之间的损伤状况和身体区域分布时,头部和躯干损伤按摔跤方式有显著性差异(p0.05)。躯干和上肢损伤按重量类别有显著性差别(p<0.05和p<0.001)。鼻部损伤按摔跤形式也有显著性区别(p<0.05)结果:与自由式摔跤运动员相比,古典式摔跤运动员躯干、头部和鼻子的损伤较多。躯干、下肢和上肢损伤因体重类别而异。颈部、背部、腰部和胸部的损伤在希腊罗马摔跤运动员中更为常见。自由式摔跤手更容易受到肌肉损伤,而古典式摔跤手则更容易受到手指和手腕损伤。建议在摔跤比赛中,应提高有氧能力、力量、平衡能力和神经运动协调能力。摔跤手应该好好学习技巧,最有受伤风险的四肢必须进行额外的训练,在运动中应该用几条带子、绷带或装备保护这些四肢不受伤害。自由式摔跤手在跳水动作中应该更加小心。为了防止颞骨骨折和肿胀,建议在训练期间除了采取预防措施外,还使用护耳器。
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Comparison of Previously Injured Body Regions in Elite Freestyle and Greco-Roman Wrestlers
Abstract The aim of this study was to compare the injured body regions that elite Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers suffered from and to determine the importance of injuries. 41 Freestyle and 51 Greco-Roman wrestlers, who were practicing in Turkish National Wrestling Team camps, participated in this study. ‘Chi Square’ and student t tests were used in statistical analyses. When examined injury status and body regions distribution between Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers, significant difference was found in head and trunk injuries according to wrestling styles (p<0.05). No difference was found in upper/lower extremities and lesion/scrape and friction burns status of the wrestlers according to wrestling style (p>0.05). There was significant difference in trunk and upper extremity injuries with respect to weight category (p<0.05 and p<0.001). Significant difference was also found in nose injuries according to wrestling styles (p<0.05). When examined wrestling style and upper extremity injuries according to the number of injuries, there was found significant difference between two styles in muscle injuries, finger and wrist injuries (p<0.05). The difference between toe injuries in respect to the wrestling style was statistically significant (p<0.05). Results: Greco-Roman wrestlers experienced more injuries in trunk, head and nose compared to Freestyle wrestlers. Trunk, lower and upper extremity injuries varied depending on weight categories. Neck, back, lumbar and chest injuries were more common in Greco-Roman wrestlers. Freestyle wrestlers were more vulnerable to muscle injuries while Greco-Roman wrestlers were more vulnerable to finger and wrist injuries. It is recommended to improve some abilities excellently such as aerobic power, strength, balance and neuro-motor coordination in wrestling. Techniques should be taught well to the wrestlers, most risky extremities for injury have to be applied extra training and these extremities should be protected from injuries by several tapes, bandages or gears during exercise. Freestyle wrestlers ought to be more careful in diving move. Using ear protector in addition to preventive measures can be recommended during training in order to prevent temporal bone fractures and swellings.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
25.00%
发文量
70
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine offers you the most up-to-date information about physical medicine in clinic and practice, as well as interdisciplinary information about rehabilitation medicine and spa medicine. Publishing 6 issues a year, the journal includes selected original research articles and reviews as well as guidelines and summaries of the latest research findings. The journal also publishes society news and editorial material. “Online first” publication ensures rapid dissemination of knowledge.
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