听起来有罪:口音偏见如何影响陪审员对罪责的判断

IF 1.3 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice Pub Date : 2019-06-19 DOI:10.1080/15377938.2019.1623963
J. Cantone, Leslie N. Martinez, Cynthia Willis-Esqueda, Taija Miller
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引用次数: 19

摘要

摘要美国黑人和墨西哥裔美国人在司法系统中面临着持续的文化刻板印象,以及更多的惩罚性结果。很少有研究探讨带有刻板口音的少数族裔被告是否面临额外的歧视。目前的研究调查了种族和口音偏见在过失案件中黑人、墨西哥裔美国人或白人被告陪审员裁决中的作用。结果表明,虽然黑人和墨西哥裔美国人被告被发现比白人被告更疏忽,但黑人被告被判比白人和墨西哥裔美国被告更消极,尤其是当黑人被告有刻板的口音时。这些结果提供了重要的法律考虑,律师在决定是否建议被告作证时必须做出这些考虑。
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Sounding guilty: How accent bias affects juror judgments of culpability
Abstract Black Americans and Mexican Americans have faced continued cultural stereotypes, as well as more punitive outcomes, within the judicial system. Very little research has explored whether minority defendants with stereotypical accents face additional discrimination. The current study investigated the role of race and accent bias on juror decisions for Black, Mexican American, or White defendants in a negligence case. Results indicated that while Black and Mexican American defendants were found more negligent than White defendants, Black defendants were judged more negatively than White and Mexican American defendants, especially when the Black defendant had a stereotypical accent. The results offer important legal considerations that attorneys must make when deciding whether or not to recommend that the defendant testify.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
16.70%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice explores the prejudice that currently affects our judicial system, our courts, our prisons, and our neighborhoods all around the world. This unique multidisciplinary journal is the only publication that focuses exclusively on crime, criminal justice, and ethnicity/race. Here you"ll find insightful commentaries, position papers, and examinations of new and existing legislation by scholars and professionals committed to the study of ethnicity and criminal justice. In addition, the Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice presents the latest empirical findings, theoretical discussion, and research on social and criminal justice issues.
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