赤道几内亚比奥科岛Imex采石场岩体的应力应变状态指数

IF 2.8 Q2 MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING Mining of Mineral Deposits Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI:10.33271/mining16.02.022
Alfonso Alogo Nguema, Isnel Rodríguez González, Maday Cartaya Pire
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意图本研究的目的是确定赤道几内亚比奥科岛Imex采石场的岩体应力-应变状态指标。方法。为了通过分层随机抽样的方法确定所需样本的数量,使用了t-学生原理。岩石的物理力学性质已经通过饱和、比重计、流体静力称重、轴向载荷和钟表式指示器的测试和方法确定。根据对所研究岩体不同区域的直接观察,对风化程度进行了分类,以评估其对岩石和岩体物理力学性能的影响。为了确定岩体的应力-应变状态,使用了Hoek-Brown破坏标准,包括确定模型的实验室试验,破裂的尺寸和形状。调查结果。揭示了岩石的显著变化、高应力和风化值,这些变化在岩体中产生新的力的分布,并引发不稳定和大变形,以及高孔隙率指数、抗压强度的平均值和高弹性模量值。已经证实,主要地区的风化程度存在显著差异,从北部地区的轻微风化值到南部地区的中等风化值。独创性介绍了赤道几内亚比奥科岛Imex采石场岩体的物理力学性能、风化程度和应力-应变状态指数。实际意义。有关岩石质量、操作过程中技术流程的管理和实施的知识可作为建筑业的有用材料。
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Stress-strain state index of the Imex quarry rock mass, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to determine the index of the rock mass stress-strain state in the Imex quarry, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Methods. To determine the number of required samples by the method of stratified random sampling, the t-Student principle is used. The physical-mechanical properties of rocks have been determined by tests and methods of saturation, pycnometry, hydrostatic weighing, axial loads and clock-type indicators. The classification of the degree of weathering has been carried out to assess its impact on the physical-mechanical properties of rocks and rock mass on the basis of direct observation in different areas of the studied rock mass. To determine the rock mass stress-strain state, the Hoek-Brown failure criterion is used, including laboratory tests to determine the models, dimensions and shapes of ruptures. Findings. Significant changes in rocks, high values of stress and weathering, which generate distributions of new forces in the rock mass and originate instability and large deformations, as well as a high porosity index, average values of compressive strength and a high value of elasticity modulus, have been revealed. Significant differences in the degree of weathering in the prevailing zones, from insignificant values of weathering in the northern areas to moderate values of weathering in the south, have been confirmed. Originality. Information is presented on the physical-mechanical properties, the degree of weathering and the stress-strain state index of the rock mass in the Imex quarry, Bioko Island, Equatorial Guinea. Practical implications. Knowledge about the rock quality, management and implementation of technological processes during operation can be used as a useful material for the construction industry.
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来源期刊
Mining of Mineral Deposits
Mining of Mineral Deposits MINING & MINERAL PROCESSING-
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
15.80%
发文量
52
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