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引用次数: 1
摘要
Clitic Left Dislocation(CLLD)的语法因其混合性质而广受争议,在某些情况下,它表示运动(例如岛屿敏感性、某些连接效应),而在其他情况下,CLLD ed短语的基本生成(范围广,缺乏弱交叉)。在本文中,我们用希腊语的CLLD讨论了范围事实,揭示了根据量词类型的对比。我们提出的实验证据表明,虽然CLLD ed的纯不确定性具有广泛的范围,但CLLD ed数字可以得到低范围的解释。我们认为,CLLD ed数字的反范围解释只是显而易见的,事实上,它呈现了程度量词和存在算子之间的范围分裂的例子。这一分析提供了有利于CLLD运动分析的证据,从而使结合重建成为可能。同时,CLLD的范围重建的不可用性归因于更严格的局部约束,与其他类型的移动和依赖性相比,这些局部约束已被讨论用于量词提升。
Clitic left dislocation and inverse scope: Plain indefinites versus numerals
The syntax of Clitic Left Dislocation (CLLD) has been widely debated due to its mixed properties, which in some cases indicate movement (e.g. island sensitivity, certain connectivity effects) and in other cases base generation of the CLLD-ed phrase (wide scope, lack of weak crossover). In this paper we discuss scope facts with CLLD in Greek, revealing a contrast depending on the type of quantifier. We present experimental evidence that whereas CLLD-ed plain indefinites take wide scope, CLLD-ed numerals can get a low scope interpretation. We argue that the inverse scope interpretation with CLLD-ed numerals is only apparent, presenting, in fact, an instance of split scope between the degree quantifier and the existential operator. This analysis presents evidence in favor of a movement analysis for CLLD, thus patterning with the observation that binding reconstruction is possible. At the same time, the non-availability of scope reconstruction with CLLD is attributed to stricter locality constraints which have been discussed for quantifier raising as opposed to other types of movement and dependencies.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Linguistics (JL) has as its goal to publish articles that make a clear contribution to current debate in all branches of theoretical linguistics. The journal also provides an excellent survey of recent linguistics publications, with around thirty book reviews in each volume and regular review articles on major works marking important theoretical advances. View a FREE collection of JL papers, highlighting the Journal"s broad coverage