国际收支概念的发展及其均衡的理论途径(以经常项目为重点)

IF 0.3 Q4 ECONOMICS Statistika-Statistics and Economy Journal Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI:10.54694/stat.2022.26
O. Šíma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文试图找到如何理解国际收支(不)平衡这一术语的答案。本文遵循国际货币基金组织《国际收支手册》的各个版本,以及国际货币基金组织和国际货币基金组织以外的经济学家对国际收支(不)平衡的看法。尽管国际收支分析既困难又复杂,但经济界和非专业人士对涵盖国际收支(不)平衡的“单一数字”有相当大的需求。最终,经常账户余额被选为“个位数”。理解经常账户平衡最简单的方法是将其视为回归零值的趋势。然而,一些更复杂的方法允许将经常账户的长期非零余额视为平衡状态。
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Development of Balance of Payments Concept and Theoretical Approach to Its Equilibrium (with the Emphasis on the Current Account)
The paper tries to find an answer to how to perceive the term balance of payments (dis)equilibrium. The text follows the individual editions of the IMF Balance of Payments Manual and concurrent opinions on balance of payments (dis)equilibrium from the point of view of both the IMF and economists outside the IMF. Despite the difficulty and complexity of balance of payments analysis, there was a considerable demand among the economic and lay communities for a "single figure" covering balance of payments (dis)equilibrium. Eventually, the current account balance was selected as the "single figure." The simplest way to perceive the current account balance equilibrium is as a tendency to return to its zero value. However, some more complex approaches allow considering a longterm non-zero balance of the current account as a state of equilibrium.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
审稿时长
24 weeks
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