企业可持续发展四分体及其平衡性评价

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences Economic Annals-XXI Pub Date : 2021-09-21 DOI:10.21003/ea.v192-10
A. Aroshidze
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引用次数: 1

摘要

传统上,可持续发展的概念与经济、社会、生态以及建立它们之间的关系联系在一起。在企业层面,这意味着经济、社会和环境目标至少是相互一致的。这种理解的正确性是毋庸置疑的。然而,在现代条件下,如果在企业活动中不使用信息技术,实际上就不可能确保企业的长期和竞争性运作。本文提供了关于需要将信息稳定性从因素转变为可持续发展的决定因素的论点,从而将传统的三位一体转变为四位一体。另一方面,由于这种扩大,评价可持续发展各组成部分的平衡就变得更为重要。在这方面,这项研究的目的是根据可靠性、活力和可接受性的标准,发展和应用一种方法来评估可持续发展的经济、社会、环境和信息组成部分的平衡。对俄罗斯中小企业的研究结果表明,15家企业中只有2家实现了高水平的均衡可持续发展。在大多数情况下,无论可持续发展水平如何,决定因素的平衡都处于较低水平。此外,可持续发展高但不平衡的案例证实了这样的假设,即某些决定因素的高可持续性水平可以弥补其他决定因素的低可持续性水平。结果表明,只有根据平衡程度才能确定真正的可持续发展向量。
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The sustainable enterprise development tetrad and assessment of its balance
The concept of sustainable development is traditionally associated with the economy, society, ecology, and building relationships between them. At the enterprise level, this means that economic, social and environmental goals are at least consistent with each other. The validity of this understanding is beyond doubt. However, in modern conditions it is practically impossible to ensure the long-term and competitive functioning of enterprises without the use of information technologies in their activities. This article provides arguments regarding the need to transform information stability from factors into a determinant of sustainable development, thereby turning the traditional triad into a tetrad. On the other hand, due to this expansion, it becomes more relevant to assess the balance of the sustainable development components. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to develop and apply a methodology for assessing the balance of the economic, social, environmental, and information components of sustainable development according to the criteria of reliability, dynamism, and acceptability. Research results of small and medium-sized enterprises in Russia indicate that only two out of fifteen enterprises achieved a high level of balanced sustainable development. In most cases, regardless the sustainable development level, the balance of determinants is at a lower level. Moreover, cases with a high but not balanced sustainable development confirmed the assumption that a high sustainability level for some determinants can compensate for a low sustainability level for others. The results obtained prove that the real vector of sustainable development can be determined only in accordance with the balance degree.
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来源期刊
Economic Annals-XXI
Economic Annals-XXI ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
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0
期刊介绍: The Economic Annals-XXI Journal – recognized in Ukraine and abroad scientific-analytic edition. Scientific articles of leading Ukrainian and other foreign scientists, postgraduate students and doctorates, deputies of Ukraine, heads of state and local authorities, materials of scientific conferences and seminars; reviews on scientific monographs, etc. are regularly published in this Journal.
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