非洲哲学?质疑未被质疑者

IF 0.7 0 PHILOSOPHY Phronimon Pub Date : 2021-10-19 DOI:10.25159/2413-3086/6795
Thabang Dladla
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据说,非洲哲学,至少是其实践的现代形态,是由一个关于其存在的压倒性问题引发的:有非洲哲学吗?毫无疑问,这种关于来自非洲的“知识”的激进质疑,是由一种至高无上的,实际上是帝国主义的,对所谓“哲学”的定义所决定的;换句话说,这个问题试图确定这些来自非洲的知识是否符合西方世界所谓“哲学”的范畴。在本文中,我处理与非洲哲学的存在有关的历史问题,以及目前对这个问题的重申。在第一部分中,我以对非洲哲学存在的疑问的质疑开始:1)颠覆问题,从而破坏其质疑的基础;2)考察西方哲学中殖民主义的基本结构及其殖民效应——表明这样一个问题是如何根植于怀疑、无知和权力的,因为欧洲认识论范式促进了认识论的主导地位;3)以这些问题为基础,发展对非洲哲学的描述。
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African Philosophy? Questioning the Unquestioned
African philosophy, at least the modern modality of its practice, is said to have been initiated by the overwhelming question concerning its existence: Is there an African philosophy? No doubt such radical questioning concerning “knowledges” from Africa is determined by an overarching, indeed imperial, definition of what is understood to be “philosophy”; in other words, this question sought to determine whether those knowledges from Africa fit the category of what is known to be “philosophy” in the Western world. In this paper, I deal with the historical question pertaining to the existence of an African philosophy and the present reiterations of this question. I begin in the first section with an interrogation of such questioning concerning doubt about African philosophy’s existence: 1) to subvert the question and thereby undermine the basis of its questioning; 2) to examine the underlying structures of coloniality in Western philosophy and its colonising effects—showing how such a question is rooted in doubt, ignorance and power as functionaries of the European epistemological paradigm facilitating epistemological dominance; and 3) to use such questioning as a basis from which to develop an account of what African philosophy is.
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Phronimon
Phronimon PHILOSOPHY-
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25.00%
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