“一切皆有可能”:爱丽丝·门罗的《熊翻山越岭》中的忠诚、疏远和自恋。

Q2 Arts and Humanities Short Fiction in Theory and Practice Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI:10.1386/FICT.9.1.27_1
Dan Disney
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在爱丽丝·门罗的长篇短篇小说《熊翻山越山》中,读者被推入一个故事中,主人公格兰特被迫把他年迈健忘的妻子菲奥娜送到一家养老院。菲奥娜是如此健忘,以至于她不再记得她迄今为止与格兰特一起快乐地生活,她很快与另一位居民奥布里建立了亲密的友谊。但格兰特并不是一个富有同情心的主人公,门罗揭示了几十年来他是如何习惯性地进行一系列秘密的婚外情的,通常是和他在当地大学教的学生。阅读了一系列对爱情进行分类调查的文本(包括柏拉图的《会饮篇》,巴特的《情人的话语》和孔德-斯sponville的《大美德短论》),本文推测格兰特危险地缺乏同情心,不自觉地自我模仿,不假思索地越权;在以生殖器为中心的秩序中,围绕在这位丈夫-教师-教母周围的女性一次又一次地被证明仅仅是满足他的工具。当奥布里的妻子玛丽安到达现场时,格兰特立即陷入了迷恋的角色,令人困惑的普通看起来的捕食者;在他的调情中,他的行为可以被解读为有条不紊地自我枯竭。除了缺乏有意义内容的程式化表演之外,这是一个自恋者,除了两面派、盲目、令人眼花缭乱、自我辩护的内心混乱之外,没有什么可宣布的。
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‘Anything was possible’: (In)fidelities, (dis)connections and narcissistic (self-)love in Alice Munro’s ‘The Bear Came over the Mountain’
In one of Alice Munro’s longer works of short fiction, ‘The Bear Came over the Mountain’, readers are thrust into a narrative in which the protagonist, Grant, is forced to place his ageing and forgetful wife Fiona into a residential care facility. So amnesic is Fiona that, no longer remembering she has hitherto existed happily alongside Grant, she soon forms an intimate friendship with another resident, Aubrey. But Grant is no sympathetic protagonist and Munro reveals how, over the decades, he has habitually conducted a series of secretive extramarital affairs, often with the students he teaches at the local university. Reading a range of texts making taxonomical survey of love (including Plato’s Symposium, Barthes’ A Lover’s Discourse and Comte-Sponville’s A Short Treatise on the Great Virtues), this article surmises Grant to be dangerously non-empathetic, unwittingly self-parodying and unthinkingly transgressive; within phallogocentric orders, time and again the women surrounding this husband–teacher–lecher are shown to be merely instrumental to his gratifications. When Aubrey’s wife Marian arrives on the scene, Grant falls immediately into the role of fetishizing, perplexingly ordinary-seeming predator; in his flirtations, his actions can be read as methodically self-impoverishing. Beyond a stylized performance devoid of meaningful content, this is a narcissist with nothing to declare beyond a duplicitous and blind, dizzying, self-justifying internal chaos.
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来源期刊
Short Fiction in Theory and Practice
Short Fiction in Theory and Practice Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
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