飞机运营商维修决策支持方法

Q2 Engineering Archives of Transport Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0015.0466
A. Gill, S. Szrama
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引用次数: 1

摘要

开发过程的一个关键要素是维护操作和任务。虽然以正确的方式进行,但它们对实现飞机设计师和运营商假设的目标具有至关重要的影响。正确进行维护操作可以满足所有技术对象的准备要求,并达到所需的可接受风险水平。维护系统的有效性通常可能是负责维护的公司或实体的关键任务。在这种情况下,特别相关的是制造商制定的技术对象维护程序和任务。文章作者的经验很早就表明了维护方案修改的必要性。飞机制造商通常并不急于开发和实施维护计划的修改。目前的情况在很大程度上是航空运输的情况。这就是本文作者决定准备和发展这一阐述的原因,该阐述可能构成对复杂技术对象用户维护决策的帮助和支持。本文的主要目的是为飞机运营商提供维修决策的支持方法。本文提供了指导方针,其中包括对航空维护中的风险的描述,并介绍了一些支持识别、分析和评估风险的方法、工具和标准。作者介绍了如何在飞行操作中使用飞机预防性维修来降低飞机故障风险的想法。它还展示了如何使用适当的风险分析、最佳间隔分配和选择最有效的维护任务的工具来采用和制定有效的维护计划。作者提出了飞机系统及其部件逻辑图分析的方法和步骤,以管理和采用飞机维修计划,满足飞机适航性要求和运行可用性。整个方法是在F16飞机维修系统的基础上,并参考维修数据进行描述的。这篇文章也可能构成对飞机维修计划制定方法的介绍。
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Aircraft operators maintenance decisions supporting method
A key element of exploitation processes constitutes maintenance operations and tasks. While being conducted in the proper way, they have a crucial effect on achieving the assumed by aircraft designer and operator goals. Properly conducted maintenance operations allow to meet all the technical objects readiness requirements as well as to achieve desired acceptable risk level. Maintenance system effectiveness might be generally a crucial task for company or entity responsible for the maintenance. In this context, particularly relevant become technical object maintenance procedures and tasks developed by their manufacturers. Experience of the article authors quite early shows the need of the mainte-nance programmes modification. Aircraft manufacturers usually are not so eager to develop and implement mainte-nance programme modifications. Presented situation is very much the case in aviation transport. This was the reason why authors of this article decided to prepare and develop this elaboration which might constitute the assistance and supports complex technical objects users in maintenance decision. The main purpose of this article is to present maintenance decisions’ supporting method for the aircraft operators. This article provides guidelines which include a description of risk in the context of aviation maintenance and introduction of some methodologies, tools and criteria that support identification, analysis and evaluation of risk. Authors included idea, how the aircraft preventive maintenance could be used to mitigate aircraft failure risk during flight operations. It also shows how to adopt and develop effective maintenance program using tools for adequate risk analysis, optimal interval assignments, and selection of the most effective maintenance task. Authors presented methodology and de-scribed steps of the logic diagram analysis for the aircraft systems and their components, in order to manage and adopt aircraft maintenance program to fulfil aircraft airworthiness requirements and operational availability. The whole methodology was described on the basis of the F 16 aircraft maintenance system and with reference to the maintenance data. This article might also constitute an introduction to the aircraft maintenance programme development method.
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来源期刊
Archives of Transport
Archives of Transport Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
24 weeks
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