环保行为引发道德推理,不受观察者许可

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES Environment and Behavior Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/00139165231163547
J. Urban, Š. Bahník, Markéta Braun Kohlová
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引用次数: 0

摘要

几项研究表明,观察者的道德许可使观察者在判断一个人随后的不道德行为时更加宽容。环境行为通常被认为是道德行为,但尚不清楚它是否能引发观察者的道德许可。在两项预先注册的实验实验室研究中(N1 = 198,N2 = 501),我们测试了先前参与亲环境行为是否会触发观察者的许可,从而使观察者更积极地判断行为者随后的不道德行为(研究1)及其随后的反环境和亲环境行为(研究2)。我们发现,从事环保行为的人随后被评为更环保、更道德,他们随后的环保和反环保行为(但不是完全不道德的行为)被观察者评为更道德。由于这些影响也涉及随后的环保行为,它们比许可证理论所暗示的范围更广。
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Pro-Environmental Behavior Triggers Moral Inference, Not Licensing by Observers
Several studies have shown that moral licensing by observers makes observers more lenient in their judgment of subsequent immoral behaviors committed by a person. Environmental behavior is generally perceived as moral behavior, but it is not known whether it can trigger moral licensing by observers. In two pre-registered experimental laboratory studies (N1 = 198, N2 = 501), we have tested whether prior engagement in pro-environmental behavior triggers licensing by observers and thus makes observers judge more positively actors’ subsequent immoral behavior (Study 1) and their subsequent anti- and pro-environmental behaviors (Study 2). We found that people engaging in pro-environmental behavior were subsequently rated as more pro-environmental and moral, and their subsequent pro- and anti-environmental behaviors (but not outright immoral behavior) were rated as more moral by observers. As these effects also concern subsequent pro-environmental behaviors, they are broader than what licensing theory suggests.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.30
自引率
1.80%
发文量
13
期刊介绍: Environment & Behavior is an interdisciplinary journal designed to report rigorous experimental and theoretical work focusing on the influence of the physical environment on human behavior at the individual, group, and institutional levels.
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