Wepp:道路批模型与ABAG模型估算森林公路填方坡面土壤流失量的比较

Gizem Yorulmaz, S. Gümüş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

林道建设过程中形成的斜坡裸露面由于侵蚀作用成为最重要的泥沙来源。本研究通过将WEPP:Road Batch模型计算的同一森林道路年土壤流失量数据与USLE模型的公制ABAG数据进行对比,评价WEPP模型在当地条件下的有效性。为此,对新建、5年和10年的森林道路样本进行了分析。采用基于web的WEPP: Road Batch WEPP森林道路侵蚀预测模型和ABAG模型进行分析。对5 ~ 10年前新建的道路边坡进行计算,得出的估算值分别为7.93 ~ 15.5、1.46 ~ 1.59和1.58 ~ 1.75吨/公顷/年。因此,人们认为,仅从新建道路上采集样本,可以更准确地确定年土壤流失量,而在旧道路上使用WEPP: Road Batch软件是可能的。从而形成森林道路侵蚀与边坡稳定性研究的策略。
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Comparison of Wepp:Road Batch Model and ABAG Model Results for Estimating the Amount of Top Soil Erosion in Forest Road Fill Slopes
The bare surfaces formed on the slopes in the construction of forest roads become the most important sediment sources due to erosion. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the WEPP model in local conditions by comparing the data obtained from the same forest roads and the annual soil loss calculated with the WEPP:Road Batch model with the data obtained with ABAG, which is the metric system of the USLE model. For this purpose, analyzes were made on newly built, 5-year and 10-year sample forest roads. Web-based WEPP: Road Batch WEPP Forest Road Erosion Predictor model and ABAG model calculations were performed for the analysis. As a result of the calculations made on newly built road slopes and built 5 to 10 years ago, 7.93-15.5, 1.46-1.59 and 1.58-1.75 tons/ha/year estimated values were obtained for WEEP and ABAG models, respectively. As a result, it is thought that it would be more accurate to determine the annual soil loss precisely by taking samples only from newly built roads, where it is possible to use WEPP: Road Batch software on aged roads. Thus, a strategy can be formed about erosion and slope stability studies on forest roads.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Forest Engineering
European Journal of Forest Engineering Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Forestry
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
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