中国新的增长故事:将“十四五”规划与2060年碳中和承诺联系起来

N. Stern, Chunping Xie
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引用次数: 24

摘要

摘要中国已宣布致力于在2060年前实现碳中和,而要在短短40年内实现这一具有挑战性的目标,当务之急是在其第十四个五年计划中制定低碳议程,并在近期内加大气候政策的雄心,尽早达到排放峰值。本文认为,中国必须改变发展方式,走可持续的增长道路。这种新方法并不意味着牺牲经济增长;恰恰相反,它可以通过在就业、效率、需求和许多其他方面提供巨大机会来促进增长,同时减少碳排放,并在污染、生态恢复、生物多样性和福祉方面带来巨大利益。新冠肺炎疫情为中国和其他国家合作将疫情后经济复苏与应对气候变化联系起来提供了机会之窗。
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China’s new growth story: linking the 14th Five-Year Plan with the 2060 carbon neutrality pledge
ABSTRACT China has announced its commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, and for this challenging goal to be reached within just four decades, there is a real urgency of shaping the low-carbon agenda in its 14th Five-Year Plan and to ratchet up ambition on climate policy in the near term to peak emissions early. This paper argues that China will have to change the way of development by take a sustainable pathway to growth. And this new approach does not mean sacrificing economic growth; quite the opposite, it can boost growth by providing great opportunities in terms of jobs, efficiency, demand, and many other aspects, while reducing carbon emissions and enabling great benefits with regards to pollution, ecological restoration, biodiversity and well-beings. The COVID-19 pandemic has provided a window of opportunity for China and other countries to cooperate to link the post-pandemic economic recovery with the fight against climate change.
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CiteScore
4.50
自引率
5.00%
发文量
22
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