欧盟的太空外交:有助于和平合作?

IF 0.9 Q3 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Hague Journal of Diplomacy Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI:10.1163/1871191x-bja10148
Marianne Riddervold
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引用次数: 1

摘要

欧盟(EU)已成为太空领域的关键参与者,仅次于美国。本文通过探讨欧盟是否有助于和平合作,或者由于地球上日益激烈的地缘政治竞争,欧盟是否正在发展成为传统的现实主义角色,来讨论欧盟在太空中是哪种类型的外交角色。为此目的,它采用了三种分析上不同的欧盟空间政策模型,也适用于其他全球共同领域。报告发现,欧盟并未将太空视为地缘政治竞争的领域。相反,它通过将空间活动的重点放在规范和制度化方面,为空间外交作出了贡献。然而,欧盟并不是被“太空飞行理念”所驱动,而是致力于太空的和平发展,主要是为了经济、战略和社会目的,这与人们对自由制度主义行动者的期望是一致的。
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The European Union’s Space Diplomacy: Contributing to Peaceful Co-operation?
The European Union (EU) has become a key player in space, second only to that of the USA. This article discusses what type of diplomatic actor the EU is in space by exploring whether it contributes to peaceful co-operation or if the EU — due to increasing geopolitical competition on Earth — is developing into a traditional realist actor. For this purpose, it applies three analytically distinct models of EU space policies, applicable also to other Global Commons areas. It finds that the EU does not treat space as an area of geopolitical competition. Instead, it contributes to space diplomacy through its focus on regulating and institutionalising space activities. However, rather than being driven by ‘the space flight idea’, the EU is committed to the peaceful development of space mainly for economic, strategic and societal purposes, in line with what one would expect of a liberal institutionalist actor.
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来源期刊
Hague Journal of Diplomacy
Hague Journal of Diplomacy INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
28.60%
发文量
55
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