印尼乌拉马理事会的法蒂瓦斯及其对印尼当代伊斯兰法律发展的贡献

La Jamaa
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引用次数: 23

摘要

本文论述了1975年至2011年,印度尼西亚乌拉马理事会(MUI)的法特瓦对当代伊斯兰法的转变和印度尼西亚伊斯兰法的发展所做的贡献。它旨在回应现有的文件,声称MUI的法令可能符合政府的意愿,并依赖政府。本文还想证明另一个事实,即MUI一直在不一致地使用他们自己的指导方针来确定其fatwas。本研究发现,26年来,MUI的法令对印尼当代伊斯兰法律的变革做出了积极贡献。在此期间,MUI制定了137项法令和50项决定,要么针对穆斯林,要么针对印尼政府。因此,作为印度尼西亚伊斯兰法律的组成部分之一,MUI的法特瓦也为印度尼西亚当代伊斯兰法律的发展做出了贡献。本文探讨了1975年至2011年期间,Majelis Ulama Indonesia的法特瓦对当代伊斯兰法的转变以及伊斯兰法在印度尼西亚的发展所做的贡献。这篇文章的目的是回应一直存在的观点,即MUI的法律倾向于遵循政府的意愿,而不是独立的。这篇文章还想证明另一个事实,即MUI并没有始终如一地使用恋童癖者的法特瓦决心。本研究发现,美国宪法26年来对印尼当代伊斯兰法律的变革做出了积极贡献。在这段时间里,我们针对伊斯兰教和印度尼西亚政府制定了137项法令和50项决定。直到MUI法特瓦,作为印度尼西亚伊斯兰法的要素之一,也为印度尼西亚当代伊斯兰法的发展做出了贡献
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Fatwas of the Indonesian council of ulama and its contributions to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia
This article addresses the contributions of the fatwas of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) to the transformation of contemporary Islamic law and the development of Islamic law in Indonesia, from 1975 to 2011. It aims to respond to the existing papers claiming that the MUI’s fatwas were likely to be compliant with the government’s wishes and dependent. This paper also wants to demonstrate another fact that the MUI has been inconsistently using their own guidelines for the determination of its fatwas. The present study found that over 26 years the MUI’s fatwas contributed positively to the transformation of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia. During the period, the MUI produced 137 fatwas and 50 decisions, either addressed to Muslims and the Indonesian government. Therefore, the MUI’s fatwas, as among the elements of Islamic law in Indonesia, also contributed to the development of contemporary Islamic law in Indonesia.Artikel ini mengkaji kontribusi fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia terhadap transformasi hukum Islam kontemporer, dan perkembangan hukum Islam di Indonesia, dalam kurun waktu 1975 sampai dengan 2011. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menanggapi tulisan yang telah ada selama ini, bahwa fatwa MUI cenderung mengikuti keinginan pemerintah, dan tidak mandiri. Tulisan ini juga ingin membuktikan fakta lain, bahwa MUI tidak konsisten menggunakan pedoman penetapan fatwanya. Penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa fatwa MUI selama kurun waktu 26 tahun, telah memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap transformasi hukum Islam kontemporer di Indonesia. Selama kurun waktu tersebut, MUI telah menghasilkan 137 fatwa, dan 50 keputusan baik yang ditujukan kepada umat Islam, maupun pemerintah Indonesia. Sehingga fatwa MUI, sebagai salah satu unsur hukum Islam di Indonesia, telah juga memberikan kontribusi terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam kontemporer di Indonesia
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
8
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies (IJIMS): This journal should coverage Islam both as a textual tradition with its own historical integrity and as a social reality which was dynamic and constantly changing. The journal also aims at bridging the gap between the textual and contextual approaches to Islamic Studies; and solving the dichotomy between ‘orthodox’ and ‘heterodox’ Islam. So, the journal invites the intersection of several disciplines and scholars. In other words, its contributors borrowed from a range of disciplines, including the humanities and social sciences.
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