旅行者疾病透视

N. Johnkennedy, Njoku-Obi Treasure, Dunga Kingsley Excel
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摘要

旅行者病是由旅行直接引起的任何疾病。有几种疾病被认为是旅行者的疾病,其中腹泻、疟疾、肺结核、伤寒和黄热病是最可怕的。虽然有些人可能只有轻微症状或没有症状,但其他一些人如果不加以控制,可能会致命。由于与旅行有关的疾病种类繁多,旅行者病的来源各不相同。旅行带来的典型疾病来源包括:被蚊子、蜱虫或其他受感染的生物叮咬,摄入不适当准备的膳食和饮料,如未经巴氏消毒的乳制品、生的或未煮熟的肉类、水果或蔬菜皮、水井或自来水、或肮脏的沙拉,接触受疾病感染的人,不正确使用旨在预防特定疾病的药物,不适当的卫生和未获得必要的免疫接种。特别是那些去过世界上某些传染病常见地区的个人,在返回家园时可能会生病。旅行者病可引起多种症状,如发烧、皮疹、腹泻、呕吐和肌肉疼痛。以前只有士兵、传教士和探险家才能到达的目的地,现在受到了普通西方旅行者的欢迎。这种旅行的增加使人们面临在西方闻所未闻的健康危害。许多疾病都与旅行有关。
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Perspective of Travellers' Diseases: A Review
Traveler's disease is any illness that develops as a direct result of traveling. There are several illnesses that are regarded as Traveler's diseases, with diarrhea, malaria, tuberculosis, typhoid fever, and yellow fever being some of the most dreaded. And although some may only have minor or no symptoms, others, if unchecked, can be fatal. The sources of Traveler's disease differ due to the great variety of illnesses that are related to travel. Typical sources of illnesses brought on by travel include: being bitten by a mosquito, tick, or other creature that is infected, ingesting improperly prepared meals and beverages, such as unpasteurized dairy products, raw or undercooked meats, fruit or vegetable peels, well or tap water, or filthy salad, exposure to disease-infected people, improper use of drugs intended to prevent particular disorders, inadequate hygiene and not obtaining the necessary immunizations. Particularly individuals who have visited regions of the world where specific infectious diseases are common may get sick when they return home. Traveler's disease can cause a variety of symptoms, such as fever, rashes, diarrhea, vomiting, and muscle aches. Destinations that were previously solely accessible to soldiers, missionaries, and explorers became popular with regular western travelers. The rise in this kind of travel exposes people to health hazards that are largely unheard of in the west. Numerous illnesses are connected to travel.
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