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引用次数: 0
摘要
长期以来,激进右翼的政治前景一直是政治和社会科学的一个主要讨论点。考虑到各种激进右翼组织(运动政党和非议会组织)以及特定的国家和跨国政治和话语机会结构,本文旨在对波兰(Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość和Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny)和德国(Alternative fr Deutschland和Identitäre Bewegung Deutschland)的激进右翼社会运动组织和运动政党的政治纲领和宣言中的主要话语框架进行比较分析。此外,本文还基于卡斯•穆德和延斯•雷德格伦的研究方法,分析了激进右翼的基本特征(本土主义、威权主义和民粹主义)是如何在选定的激进右翼组织的官方话语中得到反映和相互联系的。
In the Name of “Endangered Nations” and “Unsovereign States”? Official Discourses of Radical Right Movement Parties and Social Movement Organizations in Poland and Germany
The political landscape of the radical right has long been a major discussion point in the political and social sciences. By considering the variety of radical right organizations (movement parties and non-parliamentary organizations) and the particular national and transnational political and discursive opportunity structures, the paper aims at a comparative analysis of the main discursive frames present in political programs and manifestoes of radical right social movement organizations and movement parties in Poland (Konfederacja Wolność i Niepodległość and Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny) and Germany (Alternative für Deutschland and Identitäre Bewegung Deutschland). Moreover, based on approaches developed by Cas Mudde and Jens Rydgren, this article analyses how the features presumed essential to the radical right (nativism, authoritarianism and populism) are reflected and interconnected in the official discourses of the selected radical right organizations.