地位与占有:分层经济学与群体间不平等

IF 11.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Journal of Economic Literature Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI:10.1257/jel.20211690
W. Darity
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引用次数: 31

摘要

本文概述了分层经济学的起源和发展,分层经济学是一个以身份、社会地位和相对群体地位的重要性为中心的子领域。分层经济学的发展是为了回应对种族间/民族间/性别不平等的解释,这种解释引发了下级社区基于群体的功能障碍。这里详细介绍的影响包括W·E·B·杜波依斯、托尔斯坦·维布伦、卡尔·马克思、埃里克·威廉姆斯、赫伯特·布鲁默、克劳德·斯蒂尔、塞西莉亚·里奇韦、托马斯·佩蒂格鲁和琳达·特罗普的作品。文章最后探讨了独特的见解和外延分层经济学提供了各种主题:多重身份的影响、个人生产力的决定因素、群体认同强度的变化、“传递”、财富群体间差异的来源以及社会流动和移民。(JEL D31、D63、I31、J15、J16、Z13)
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Position and Possessions: Stratification Economics and Intergroup Inequality
This article provides an overview of the origins and development of stratification economics as a subfield that centers the importance of identity, social ranking, and relative group position. Stratification economics developed in response to explanations for interracial/ethnic/gender inequality that invoked group-based dysfunction on the part of the subordinate community. Influences, detailed here, include the works of W. E. B. DuBois, Thorstein Veblen, Karl Marx, Eric Williams, Herbert Blumer, Claude Steele, Cecilia Ridgeway, Thomas Pettigrew, and Linda Tropp. The article concludes with an exploration of unique insights and extensions stratification economics affords a variety of themes: the impact of multiple identities, the determinants of individual productivity, variation in intensity of group identification, “passing,” sources of intergroup differences in wealth, and social mobility and immigration. (JEL D31, D63, I31, J15, J16, Z13)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
17.80
自引率
0.80%
发文量
49
期刊介绍: Commencing in 1969, the Journal of Economic Literature (JEL) serves as a vital resource for economists, offering a means to stay informed about the extensive literature in the field. Each JEL issue features commissioned, peer-reviewed survey and review articles, book reviews, an annotated bibliography categorizing new books by subject, and an annual index of dissertations from North American universities.
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