The Extent of Market Dependence and Expenditure Pattern of Casual Labour in Rajasthan

The study examined the challenges casual labour households faced in Rajasthan, specifically in terms of inefficiency, low wage rates and low consumption. Two categories of casual labour, i.e., rural and urban, were analysed using the primary data collected at four intervals during 2019-2020. The findings revealed that the Public Distribution System (PDS) played a significant role in ensuring food security for labour households, particularly in providing cheaper grains. Additionally, higher expenses on electricity, travel, education and agricultural inputs posed financial strain for both rural and urban households. Consequently, the study underscored the importance of targeted policy interventions to promote healthier consumption behaviours, address addiction issues and enhance livelihood sustainability among casual labour households in Rajasthan.