{"title":"寻求感觉和精神活性物质消费:消费者和非消费者样本之间的差异","authors":"Iván González-Gallo, Laura Sofía Rueda-Fernández","doi":"10.29375/01237047.2726","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Internationally, there have been several studies carried out in order to demonstrate the relationship between a high level of Sensation Seeking and illegal drug abuse. However, few studies in Colombia replicate those results. The objective is to examine the difference of Sensation Seeking personality trait and its subscales in the behaviour of drug abuse on two Colombian samples, consumers and non-consumers, measured through the Sensation Seeking Scale-V (Zuckerman & Kulhman, 1980). Methodology. 341 adult subjects, from both genders, composed the sample, half of them were consumers of illegal drugs and half of them non-consumers, assessed through Sensation Seeking Scale Version V. Results. There is a significant difference between consumers and non-consumers within the general scale and three subscales of the trait (Thrill and Adventure Seeking, Experience Seeking and Disinhibition). Discussion. Differences between the scores of consumers and non-consumers sample regarding the general trait and subtraits show the relevance of personality factors regarding substance abuse, independently than social and learning factors are influential as well. Conclusions. There is a link between Sensation Seeking and substance abuse showing the importance of the level of the trait in the multivariate phenomenon of substance dependence.","PeriodicalId":32336,"journal":{"name":"Medunab","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Sensation seeking and psychoactive substance consumption: differences between a consumer and a non-consumer sample\",\"authors\":\"Iván González-Gallo, Laura Sofía Rueda-Fernández\",\"doi\":\"10.29375/01237047.2726\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction. Internationally, there have been several studies carried out in order to demonstrate the relationship between a high level of Sensation Seeking and illegal drug abuse. However, few studies in Colombia replicate those results. The objective is to examine the difference of Sensation Seeking personality trait and its subscales in the behaviour of drug abuse on two Colombian samples, consumers and non-consumers, measured through the Sensation Seeking Scale-V (Zuckerman & Kulhman, 1980). Methodology. 341 adult subjects, from both genders, composed the sample, half of them were consumers of illegal drugs and half of them non-consumers, assessed through Sensation Seeking Scale Version V. Results. There is a significant difference between consumers and non-consumers within the general scale and three subscales of the trait (Thrill and Adventure Seeking, Experience Seeking and Disinhibition). Discussion. Differences between the scores of consumers and non-consumers sample regarding the general trait and subtraits show the relevance of personality factors regarding substance abuse, independently than social and learning factors are influential as well. Conclusions. There is a link between Sensation Seeking and substance abuse showing the importance of the level of the trait in the multivariate phenomenon of substance dependence.\",\"PeriodicalId\":32336,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Medunab\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-07-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Medunab\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2726\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"Nursing\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Medunab","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.29375/01237047.2726","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"Nursing","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
介绍。在国际上,为了证明高水平的感觉寻求和非法药物滥用之间的关系,已经进行了几项研究。然而,在哥伦比亚很少有研究重复这些结果。目的是通过感觉寻求量表- v (Zuckerman & Kulhman, 1980)来检测两个哥伦比亚样本(消费者和非消费者)的药物滥用行为中感觉寻求人格特质及其子量表的差异。方法:341名男女成人受试者组成样本,其中一半是非法药物消费者,一半是非消费者,通过感觉寻求量表版本v进行评估。消费者和非消费者在总体量表和该特质的三个子量表(寻求刺激和冒险、寻求体验和去抑制)上存在显著差异。讨论。消费者和非消费者样本在一般特征和子特征上的得分差异表明人格因素与药物滥用的相关性,而社会和学习因素对药物滥用也有影响。结论。感觉寻求和药物滥用之间存在联系,表明该特征水平在物质依赖的多变量现象中的重要性。
Sensation seeking and psychoactive substance consumption: differences between a consumer and a non-consumer sample
Introduction. Internationally, there have been several studies carried out in order to demonstrate the relationship between a high level of Sensation Seeking and illegal drug abuse. However, few studies in Colombia replicate those results. The objective is to examine the difference of Sensation Seeking personality trait and its subscales in the behaviour of drug abuse on two Colombian samples, consumers and non-consumers, measured through the Sensation Seeking Scale-V (Zuckerman & Kulhman, 1980). Methodology. 341 adult subjects, from both genders, composed the sample, half of them were consumers of illegal drugs and half of them non-consumers, assessed through Sensation Seeking Scale Version V. Results. There is a significant difference between consumers and non-consumers within the general scale and three subscales of the trait (Thrill and Adventure Seeking, Experience Seeking and Disinhibition). Discussion. Differences between the scores of consumers and non-consumers sample regarding the general trait and subtraits show the relevance of personality factors regarding substance abuse, independently than social and learning factors are influential as well. Conclusions. There is a link between Sensation Seeking and substance abuse showing the importance of the level of the trait in the multivariate phenomenon of substance dependence.