新冠肺炎时期的坏死政治——巴勒斯坦和以色列应对政策分析

IF 1.2 3区 社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES Journal of Palestine Studies Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI:10.1080/0377919X.2023.2248406
Yasmeen Abu Fraiha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要新冠肺炎大流行大约在同一时间到达历史上的巴勒斯坦各地,但截至2021年12月底,西岸和加沙只有29.02%的巴勒斯坦人完全接种了疫苗,而以色列人(包括拥有以色列公民身份的巴勒斯坦人)的接种率为63.82%。西岸和加沙的新冠肺炎死亡率也更高,每百万人中有941.84人死亡,而以色列为887.20人。这篇文章认为,这些差异是以色列在整个疫情期间对巴勒斯坦人的新冠肺炎应对政策的直接结果,以及以色列对加沙的持续围困和对包括东耶路撒冷在内的西岸的军事占领。该分析是通过死政治的视角进行的,死政治被定义为利用政治权力来决定谁生谁死。本文以新冠肺炎在历史上的巴勒斯坦四波疫情为例,重点关注以色列滥用致命政治权力的不同政治状态:紧急状态、例外状态、围困状态和接受状态。
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Necropolitics in the Time of COVID-19: An Analysis of Response Policies in Palestine and Israel
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic reached all parts of historic Palestine around the same time, but by the end of December 2021, only 29.02 percent of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza were fully vaccinated compared to 63.82 percent of Israelis (including Palestinians with Israeli citizenship). The mortality rate from COVID-19 in the West Bank and Gaza was also higher, with 941.84 deaths per million, compared to 887.20 in Israel. This essay argues that these differences are a direct result of Israel’s COVID-19 response policies toward the Palestinians throughout the pandemic, as well as its ongoing siege of Gaza and its military occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. The analysis is framed through the lens of necropolitics, defined as the use of political power to decide who lives and who dies. Using the four waves of the COVID-19 pandemic across historic Palestine as a case in point, the essay focuses on the different political states in which Israel abused necropolitical power: the states of emergency, exception, siege, and acceptance.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
56
期刊介绍: The Journal of Palestine Studies, the only North American journal devoted exclusively to Palestinian affairs and the Arab-Israeli conflict, brings you timely and comprehensive information on the region"s political, religious, and cultural concerns. Inside you"ll find: •Feature articles •Interviews •Book reviews •Quarterly updates on conflict and diplomacy •A settlement monitor •Detailed chronologies •Documents and source material •Bibliography of periodical literature
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