褥疮患者应用皮瓣成功的探讨

S. Mortazavi, G. Amirian, M. Heidari
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摘要

目的:褥疮的高发病率给维护系统和患者带来了许多问题,除了花费高昂的治疗费用外,还花了大量时间来照顾他们。本研究的目的是探讨用皮瓣修复褥疮的疗效。工作方法:本研究为前瞻性研究,对2016年至2017年期间转诊至克尔曼沙赫Taleghani医院接受肌肉覆盖皮瓣治疗的85名褥疮患者在出院后1周和3个月进行随访,如果失败,则进行康复。最后,利用统计学检验和SPSS 22版软件对所得数据进行分析。结果:1周后、3个月后,皮瓣修复褥疮的成功率均显著提高(P<0.05),1周后和3个月内,患者年龄、性别、体重指数等方面,皮瓣修复成功率均明显提高(P>0.05),从这项研究可以得出结论,使用皮瓣可以在治疗3个月后成功恢复褥疮,而患者的年龄、性别和BMI变量在这一改善过程中并不有效。
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Investigating the Success of Cover Flap in Patients with Bedsore
Objective: The high prevalence of bedsore creates many problems for the maintenance system and the patients, and in addition to spending high costs for treating ulcers, a lot of time is also dedicated to caring for them. The purpose of performing this study is to investigate the therapeutic results of recovering bedsore injuries by cover flaps. Work Method: This study is of prospective type in which 85 patients with bedsore who had referred to Taleghani Hospital in Kermanshah for treatment by muscle cover flaps during the years of 2016 to 2017, were followed up at time periods of 1 week, and 3 months after the discharge and in case of failure, they were recovered. Finally, the obtained data were analyzed by using statistical tests and SPSS version 22 software. Results: The obtained results showed that the success percentage of recovering bedsores was significantly increased after one week, and 3 months by cover flaps (P <0.05). Also, the success percentage of recovering bedsores by cover flap after one week, and 3 months in terms of age, gender, and BMI of patients significantly shows an increase (P <0.05). Conclusion: In general, it can be concluded from this study that using cover flaps leads to the success of recovering bedsores after 3 months of treatment, and the age, gender, and BMI variables of patients cannot be effective in this improvement process.
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