建立行人目的地选择模型的参考数据库

C. King, N. Bode
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公开发表研究数据的趋势导致了许多领域参考数据库的形成。这些资源的好处是很多的,特别是在模型的开发中。虽然这些数据存在于行人行为的其他方面的研究中,但没有可用的参考数据库来模拟行人目的地选择,即行人选择下一步要去哪里的过程。这项工作试图从文献中构建这样一个数据库。本文描述了获得的结果数据,并提出了用于校准简单行人目的地选择模型的潜在方法。它包含四个数据集,其中包括数百名行人的目的地选择,从大学校园和音乐节到高度结构化的陈述偏好调查。提供了一个案例研究,使用这些数据集之一来校准一个简单的行人目的地选择模型。这些努力突出了公开创建和使用参考数据的一些一般问题。通过对这些问题的探讨,有望指导参考数据的开发,并加快可广泛应用的准确行人目的地选择模型的开发。
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Towards a Reference Database for Pedestrian Destination Choice Model Development
The move towards publishing research data openly has led to the formation of reference databases in many fields. The benefits of such resources are numerous, particularly in the development of models. While these exist in research on other aspects of pedestrian behaviour, no reference database is available for modelling pedestrian destination choice, the process by which pedestrians choose where they wish to visit next. This work seeks to construct such a database from the literature. The resulting data obtained are described and potential ways in which they could be used to calibrate a simple pedestrian destination choice model are presented. It contains four datasets that include destination choices for hundreds of pedestrians in settings ranging from university campuses and music festivals to highly structured stated preference surveys. A case study using one of these datasets to calibrate a simple pedestrian destination choice model is provided. These efforts highlight some general issues from creating and using reference data openly. Discussing these issues will hopefully guide the development of reference data and accelerate the development of accurate pedestrian destination choice models that can be applied generally.
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