高加索伊斯兰军拯救巴库的行动

IF 0.2 4区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI:10.36719/2663-4619/66/98-105
İlahe Sahib kızı Yusifli, Yakınçağ Tarihi Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi Erciyes Üniversitesi, Cengiz Yüksel oğlu Kartın, Erciyes Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1917年,在俄国十月革命和二月革命之后,人民被赋予了“自决”的权利。这部法律颁布后,所有被沙皇统治的民族都开始为独立而战。阿塞拜疆也加入了这一斗争。阿塞拜疆于1918年5月28日获得独立,需要权力来维持独立。巴统条约(Batumi Treaty)允许这种权力,该条约与奥斯曼帝国有关。因此,奥斯曼帝国答应向阿塞拜疆提供军事援助。因此,高加索伊斯兰军将来到阿塞拜疆,清除外国军队,帮助阿塞拜疆保持独立,并帮助建立军队。由于第一次世界大战期间对石油的需求增加,占领巴库的国家将拥有巨大的优势。因此,英国在阿塞拜疆驻扎了一支军队。高加索伊斯兰军在巴库的胜利是第一次世界大战期间取得的三场胜利之一。这进一步加强了两国之间的兄弟情谊。因此,高加索伊斯兰军是阿塞拜疆和土耳其历史上光辉的一页。本文将评估高加索伊斯兰军解放巴库的活动。关键词:高加索伊斯兰军,德涅斯特部队,俄国革命,阿塞拜疆Democratıc共和国,奥斯曼帝国[1]Makale Eciyez Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler enstisti s de y rtt len“İngilizlerin Kafkasya politikasyve Kafkas İslam Ordusuna mnasebeti(1918-1920)”tezinden yararlanarak hazırlanmıştır
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Activities of The Caucasian Islamic Army to save Baku
In 1917, after the October and February revolutions in Russia, peoples were given "Self-determination." After this law, all peoples who were captured by tsarist rule began to fight for independence. Azerbaijan has also joined this struggle. Azerbaijan, which gained independence on May 28, 1918, needed power to maintain independence. This power was allowed by the Batumi Treaty, which was associated with the Ottoman state. Because of that, the Ottoman state undertook to send military assistance to Azerbaijan. With this section As a result, the Caucasian Islamic Army would come to Azerbaijan, clear region of foreign troops, help Azerbaijan maintain independence, and help establish an army. Since the need for oil increased in World War I, the state that occupied Baku would have great superiority. For this reason, Great Britain had an army in Azerbaijan. The Baku victory of the Caucasian Islamic Army is one of three victories won during the First World War. It further strengthened the brotherhood between the two states. For this reason, the Islamic Army of the Caucasus is one of the glorious pages of the history of Azerbaijan and Turkey. The article will assess the activities of the Caucasian Islamic Army to liberate Baku. Key words: Caucasian Islamic Army, Dniesterforce, Russian Revolution, Azerbaijan Democratıc Republic, Ottoman State [1] Makale Eciyez Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsüde yürütülen “İngilizlerin Kafkasya Politikası ve Kafkas İslam Ordusuna Münasebeti (1918-1920)” tezinden yararlanarak hazırlanmıştır
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