降雨对梯田景观的影响:Sóller山谷(西班牙马略卡岛)2016年12月至2017年1月

Q1 Social Sciences European Journal of Geography Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI:10.48088/ejg.j.ros.13.3.070.086
Joan Rosselló-Geli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高降水事件(HPE)在地中海盆地很常见,会造成洪水或山体滑坡等影响。这些影响造成了从经济损失到生命损失的各种影响。在破坏中,对人造景观的影响也很常见,既影响农村空间,也影响城市空间。这片横跨地中海的梯田是为了耕种而建的,当梯田无法应对大量降雨时,就会受到HPE的影响。从这个意义上说,研究降雨如何从落石和岩体运动的角度影响阶地是很重要的。这种影响可能会损害农田的经济用途,但也会影响在农村空间开发的其他活动,如徒步旅行或骑自行车。在这项研究中,研究了降水对马略卡岛一个梯田密集的山谷的影响,包括对人类休闲活动的影响。该方法遵循五个步骤,将航空照片和卫星图像分析与实地调查和使用计算机工具对所获得的数据进行研究相结合。研究结果表明,梯田无法应对大量降雨,这增加了坍塌的风险,并影响了这些地区的活动。强调了保护这些文化景观的措施的必要性以及改进统计分析的必要性,因为研究结果显示,降雨和石头在梯田上的移动之间存在适度的相关性。
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Rainfall-related impacts on a terraced landscape: Sóller valley (Mallorca, Spain) December 2016-January 2017
High Precipitation Events (HPEs) are common in the Mediterranean basin, causing effects such as floods or landslides. Those effects cause impacts, ranging from economic damages to the loss of life. Amongst the damages, the impact on man-made landscapes is also common, affecting both rural and urbanized spaces. The terraced land, built across the Mediterranean, for farming purposes, suffers from HPEs when the terraces cannot cope with the large amount of falling rain. In that sense, it is important to study how rainfall affects the terraces in terms of rock fall and mass movements. Such impacts can damage the economic purpose of the farmlands but also affect other activities developed on rural spaces, like trekking or biking. In this research, the impact of precipitation over a heavily terraced valley in Mallorca is studied, both in terms of impacts and regarding human-related leisure activities as well. The methodology follows five steps, combining aerial photos and satellite images analysis with fieldwork and the study of the obtained data using computer tools. The results show how the terraces cannot cope with large amounts of rain, which increase the risk of collapse and affecting activities developed in these areas. The need of measures to protect those cultural landscapes is highlighted as well as the need of an improved statistical analysis, because results show a moderate correlation between rainfall and stones movement across terraces.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Geography
European Journal of Geography Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: The publication of the European Journal of Geography (EJG) is based on the European Association of Geographers’ goal to make European Geography a worldwide reference and standard. Thus, the scope of the EJG is to publish original and innovative papers that will substantially improve, in a theoretical, conceptual or empirical way the quality of research, learning, teaching and applying geography, as well as in promoting the significance of geography as a discipline. Submissions are encouraged to have a European dimension
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