不同的小说类型把孩子们的记忆带到不同的地方

IF 1.8 3区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Cambridge Journal of Education Pub Date : 2021-07-12 DOI:10.1080/0305764X.2021.1937523
Anežka Kuzmičová, T. Cremin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

小说与其说是说明文,不如说是在文本和读者的生活经历之间建立起密切的联系。读者反应的这一维度与儿童的关系尚未得到充分探讨。作者将实证文学研究的方法与教育研究目标相结合,采用“提醒”的概念,即文本提示的回忆,研究儿童对自选休闲书籍的生活共鸣反应。在小学教室举办了六个讲习班,参与者(N = 148;8-11岁)从事提醒和心理意象。然后分析了不同小说类型(现实世界vs.幻想;关系vs.冒险)。他们发现,现实世界的冒险类书籍会让人想起离散的生活事件,而现实世界的人际关系类书籍会让人想起更分散的经历。奇幻冒险类书籍是最不可能引起提醒的。进一步的体裁差异出现在提醒主题的分布上。作者考虑了这些见解对支持年轻读者的影响。
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Different fiction genres take children’s memories to different places
ABSTRACT Fiction, more than expository text, nurtures intimate connections between text and the reader’s life experiences. This dimension of reader response is underexplored in relation to children. Adapting methods from Empirical Literary Studies to educational research objectives, the authors employed the concept of ‘remindings’, i.e. reminiscing prompted by text, in studying children’s life-resonant responses to self-selected leisure books. Six workshops were run in primary classrooms during which participants (N = 148; age 8–11) engaged in remindings and mental imagery. Written remindings were then analysed for systematic variation across fiction book genres (Real-world vs. Fantasy; Relationships vs. Adventure). They found that Real-World Adventure books prompted remindings of discrete life events, while Real-World Relationships books prompted remindings of more diffuse experiences. Fantasy Adventure books were the least likely to prompt remindings. Further genre-based differences emerged in the distribution of themes within remindings. The authors consider the consequences of these insights for supporting young readers.
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来源期刊
Cambridge Journal of Education
Cambridge Journal of Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
4.30%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: Cambridge Journal of Education publishes original refereed articles on all aspects of education, with a particular emphasis on work that contributes to a shared understanding amongst academic researchers, theorists, practising teachers, policy-makers and educational administrators. The journal also welcomes the submission of systematic review articles that summarise and offer new insights into specific areas of educational concern. With a wide international readership, Cambridge Journal of Education publishes contributions drawn from different educational systems and cultures enabling continued in-depth discussion of global educational theory, policy and practice. The journal’s Special Issue programme encourages and stimulates focused discussion and engagement with significant themes and responses to topics raised by readers and contributors. Cambridge Journal of Education welcomes proposals for future editions.
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