Omjerširine i visine lica političara i uspjeh na politićkim izborima

IF 0.4 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psihologijske teme Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI:10.31820/pt.29.3.6
Irena Pavela Banai, Benjamin Banai, Mladen Mavar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

先前的研究表明,在选举过程中,选民依赖于政治候选人的不同身体特征。例如,被认为更有能力的政治家在选举中取得了更大的成功。此外,在保守派选民中,看起来更有统治力和男子气概的候选人更受青睐。由于面部宽高比(fWHR)被认为是感知男性气质和统治力的预测因子,本研究旨在调查fWHR在预测真实政治选举结果方面的贡献。我们使用了一个数字数据库,其中包含代表共和党和民主党的美国参议院(美国国会和众议院)和州长选举的政治候选人的照片。fWHR是为259名男性和52名女性候选人计算的。在几个线性和二元回归中,在控制候选人的性别、党派、选举类型和候选人类型(现任或首次候选人)的情况下,fWHR既没有预测选举结果,也没有预测选票份额。已经讨论了几个方法论方面,以解释这些意想不到的发现,并为未来的研究提供指导。
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Omjer širine i visine lica političara i uspjeh na političkim izborima
Previous studies have shown that during the election process voters rely on different physical characteristics of political candidates. For example, politicians who are perceived as more competent have greater electoral success. In addition, candidates who look more dominant and masculine are preferred among conservative voters. Since facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) is assumed to be a predictor of perceived masculinity and dominance, this study aimed to investigate the contribution of fWHR in predicting the outcome of the real political elections. We used a digital database containing photographs of political candidates for the United States Senate (United States Congress and United States House of Representatives) and gubernatorial elections, representing Republican and Democratic Party. fWHR was calculated for the 259 male and 52 female candidates. Across several linear and binary regressions, with the control of the candidate’s sex, party affiliation, election type and candidacy type (incumbency or first candidacy), fWHR predicted neither the election outcome nor the vote share. Several methodological aspects have been discussed to explain these unexpected findings and to give guidance for future research.
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来源期刊
Psihologijske teme
Psihologijske teme Psychology-Clinical Psychology
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
审稿时长
30 weeks
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