动态校正非绝热几何量子计算

IF 6.5 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Frontiers of Physics Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI:10.1007/s11467-023-1322-2
Cheng-Yun Ding, Li Chen, Li-Hua Zhang, Zheng-Yuan Xue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,非绝热几何量子计算以其快速的运算速度和固有的抗误差能力受到了广泛的关注。然而,与相应的动态门相比,基于传统单回路几何方案实现的非绝热几何门由于需要严格的多段几何控制,鲁棒性仍处于同一数量级,并且没有充分挖掘其固有的几何容错特性。在此,我们提出了一种有效的几何方案,结合一般的动态校正技术,在传统的单回路几何和双回路复合脉冲几何策略的基础上,构建了超鲁棒非绝热几何量子门,以抵抗系统误差,即σx误差。此外,结合无退相干子空间(DFS)编码,所得到的几何栅极还能有效地抑制由集体退相引起的σz误差。值得注意的是,我们的协议是一个具有简单实验设置的通用协议,可以潜在地在不同的量子系统中实现,例如里德伯原子,捕获离子和超导量子比特。这些结果表明,我们的方案是探索大规模容错量子计算的一种有前途的方法。
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Dynamical-corrected nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation

Recently, nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation has been received great attentions, due to its fast operation and intrinsic error resilience. However, compared with the corresponding dynamical gates, the robustness of implemented nonadiabatic geometric gates based on the conventional single-loop geometric scheme still has the same order of magnitude due to the requirement of strict multi-segment geometric controls, and the inherent geometric fault-tolerance characteristic is not fully explored. Here, we present an effective geometric scheme combined with a general dynamical-corrected technique, with which the super-robust nonadiabatic geometric quantum gates can be constructed over the conventional single-loop geometric and two-loop composite-pulse geometric strategies, in terms of resisting the systematic error, i.e., σx error. In addition, combined with the decoherence-free subspace (DFS) coding, the resulting geometric gates can also effectively suppress the σz error caused by the collective dephasing. Notably, our protocol is a general one with simple experimental setups, which can be potentially implemented in different quantum systems, such as Rydberg atoms, trapped ions and superconducting qubits. These results indicate that our scheme represents a promising way to explore large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.

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来源期刊
Frontiers of Physics
Frontiers of Physics PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
9.30%
发文量
898
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Physics is an international peer-reviewed journal dedicated to showcasing the latest advancements and significant progress in various research areas within the field of physics. The journal's scope is broad, covering a range of topics that include: Quantum computation and quantum information Atomic, molecular, and optical physics Condensed matter physics, material sciences, and interdisciplinary research Particle, nuclear physics, astrophysics, and cosmology The journal's mission is to highlight frontier achievements, hot topics, and cross-disciplinary points in physics, facilitating communication and idea exchange among physicists both in China and internationally. It serves as a platform for researchers to share their findings and insights, fostering collaboration and innovation across different areas of physics.
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