女性主义立场理论:概念化与效用

L. Gurung
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引用次数: 14

摘要

女性主义立场理论挑战了传统科学实践将女性排除在研究之外的观念,并在知识利益和建构的各个方面将女性边缘化。在激烈的争论中,立场主义理论家提出了“强客观性”、“情境性知识”、“认知优势”和“权力关系”等替代性知识建构论点。女性主义立场理论被认为是一种成功的方法论,作者基于以下四个理由支持这一论点:发现逻辑、局内人立场、向上研究和方法论创新。作者还提出了女性主义立场理论所面临的各种挑战以及理论家们所给出的正当性。对这一理论的认知、方法论和认识论质疑扩大了它在社会科学研究中的范围和采用。本文旨在指出这种分析是进行女性主义研究的最合适的分析和理论方法,从而使对女性主义认识论的理解成为最近对主流实践的研究的最合适的替代方法。
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Feminist Standpoint Theory: Conceptualization and Utility
Feminist Standpoint theory challenges the notion of conventional scientific practices that had excluded women from the inquiry and marginalize them in every aspect of knowledge benefits and construction. Amidst the prevalent controversies, standpoint theorists have proposed alternative knowledge construction with the theses of ‘strong objectivity’, ‘situated knowledge’, ‘epistemic advantage’, and ‘power relations’. Feminist standpoint theory is claimed to be a successful methodology and the author support this argument based on the four reasons; the logic of discovery, insider-outsider position, study up, and methodological innovation. The author also put forwards the various challenges confronted by feminist standpoint theory and the justification given by the theorists. The cognitive, methodological, and epistemological interrogations toward this theory have widened its scope and adoption in social science research. The paper aims to suggest this analysis as the most suitable analytical and theoretical approach to do feminist inquiry which brings the understanding of feminist epistemologies as the most appropriate alternative approach of recent inquires against the dominant practices.
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