Purworejo地区流动性和预防措施与疟疾发病率的关系

M. Martini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移徙者的高流动性及其预防做法与输入性疟疾的高发病率有关。进行这项研究是为了分析移徙者的流动因素与他们预防疟疾的做法之间的关系。本研究采用病例对照研究和卡方统计检验,协效水平为95%。所使用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,即根据纳入和排除标准确定受访者。本研究的样本量为200人。结果表明,迁移区类型(p=0.001)、驱虫蚊帐使用情况(p=0.047)和化学预防措施使用情况(p=0.023)与疟疾发生有一定的关系。活动频率(p=0.118)、迁徙区停留时间(p=0.130)、驱蚊剂使用(p=<1.000)、夜间穿长衣(p=0.128)、使用钢丝网(p=<1.000)与疟疾无相关性。由此可以得出,活动频率、使用驱蚊剂、穿长衣、使用钢丝网与疟疾没有关系。
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The Relationship between Mobility and Prevention Practices with Malaria Incidence in Purworejo District
The high mobility of migrants and their prevention practice was associated with a high incidence of imported malarial diseases. This study was undertaken to analyze the relationship between the mobility factor of migrants and their prevention practices of malaria. This study used a case control study and chi-square statistical test with a co-efficient level of 95%. The sampling technique that was used was purposive sampling, that determine respondents based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size in this study was 200 respondents. The results show that there was a relationship between the the type of migration area (p=0.001), the use of insecticide-treated bed nets (p=0.047) and the use of chemoprophylaxis (p=0.023) with malaria. There was no relationship between the frequency of mobility (p=0.118), length of stay in the migration area (p=0.130), use of mosquito repellent (p=<1.000), use of long clothes at night (p=0.128) and use of wire gauze (p=<1.000) with malaria. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between the frequency of mobility, the use of mosquito repellent, the use of long clothes and the use of wire gauze with malaria.
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来源期刊
Journal of Communicable Diseases
Journal of Communicable Diseases Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: Journal of Communicable Diseases (E-ISSN: 0019-5138 & P-ISSN: 2394-7047) is published by ADR Publications and is the official publication of Indian Society of Malaria and Other Communicable Diseases. Journal of Communicable Diseases covers scientific researches in the field of communicable diseases. Accept articles with scientific excellence in the form of (1) Original articles in basic and field research (2) Critical reviews, (3) surveys, (4) Case studies, (5) opinions/Correspondence/letters to editor, etc. The first issue of the publication entitled “Bulletin of the National Society of India for Malaria and Other Mosquito-Borne Diseases” the precursor of “Journal of Communicable Disease” (J Commun Dis) was brought out in 1953. The objects and purposes of J Commun Dis are: • to advance knowledge regarding the cause, prevalence, epidemiology, treatment, prevention and control of malaria and other-mosquito-borne diseases and other communicable diseases, • to stimulate scientific and practical interest among individuals and organizations in the prompt and effective application of treatment and control methods, • to integrate scientific and field activities and co-ordinate various scientific investigations, • to disseminate such knowledge both to scientists and to the general public.
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