盆底肌形态及其对尿失禁和大便失禁的影响

Q4 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology Medical Journal of Cell Biology Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.2478/acb-2022-0018
Ivanna Lazarchuk, Bartosz Barzak, Slawomir Wozniak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要与盆底肌肉有关的健康问题,如大便失禁(FI)、尿失禁(UI)和便秘,会对一个人的生活产生重大负面影响。这种疾病伴随着严重的症状,将患者排除在当地社区之外。值得注意的是,FI和UI涉及治疗这些疾病的财政支出增加。大便失禁的定义是在过去六个月的四周内,粪便物质不受控制地通过,至少发生两到四次。盆底解剖与这些疾病密切相关,因为收缩和放松盆底肌肉的能力有助于身体的日常基本功能。FI/UI的风险因素包括年龄、性别、糖尿病和肠易激综合征等合并症以及产科因素。它可以通过物理治疗、药物治疗或侵入性治疗来治疗。文献综述表明,由于治疗技术非常有限,FI/UI问题是临床医生关注的一个重要临床问题。世界文献中缺乏对这一问题的初步研究。因此,本文作者认为,有必要根据最新的科学数据对这一主题进行全面的研究。
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Pelvic floor muscle morphology and its impact on urinary incontinence and faecal incontinence
Abstract Health problems related to pelvic floor muscles, as faecal incontinence (FI), urinary incontinence (UI) and constipation have a significant negative impact on a person’s life. The disease is accompanied by a serious symptoms, which exclude the patient from the local community. It is noteworthy that FI and UI involve increased financial outlays for the treatment of these disorders. Definition of the faecal incontinence is an uncontrolled passage of faecal materials that has occurred at least two to four times within four weeks of the last six months. Anatomy of pelvic fundus is strictly corelated with those diseases, because ability to contract and relax the muscles of the pelvic floor helps with the body’s daily basic functions. Risk factors of FI/UI include age, gender, comorbidities such as diabetes and irritable bowel syndrome, and obstetric factors. It could be treated with physiotherapy, pharmacotherapy or invasive treatment. A review of the literature indicates that the problem of FI/UI is a significant clinical issue of concern to clinicians due to very limited treatment techniques. There is a lack of primary research covering this issue in the world literature. The authors of this paper therefore believe that a holistic view of the subject based on the latest scientific data is necessary.
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来源期刊
Medical Journal of Cell Biology
Medical Journal of Cell Biology Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Cell Biology
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