纽约斯克内克塔迪的圭亚那移民、住房所有权和犯罪:2000-2017

IF 2.4 3区 社会学 Q1 SOCIOLOGY City & Community Pub Date : 2022-10-08 DOI:10.1177/15356841221126670
Tyler S. Bellick, Michael S. Barton, S. Friedman, M. Douglas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

移民与犯罪的关系仍然是争论最激烈、争议最大的公共政策问题之一。与社会解体理论的假设相反,与移民振兴理论的假设一致,大多数研究发现外国出生人口与犯罪率的关系在邻里水平上不显著。以前的研究主要集中在整体移民或拉丁裔移民的重要性,特别是在大型移民目的地。目前的研究通过检查圭亚那移民与纽约州斯克内克塔迪社区犯罪的关系,将移民与犯罪关系的研究扩展到一个较小城市的非拉丁裔群体。我们还调查了住房所有权与犯罪的关系,这在移民犯罪文献中很少得到明确的关注。与之前的研究一致,我们发现圭亚那人的百分比与犯罪之间没有显著的联系。我们发现房屋所有权与犯罪之间存在显著的负相关关系。对政策和未来研究的影响进行了讨论。
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Guyanese Immigration, Homeownership, and Crime in Schenectady, NY: 2000–2017
The immigrant-crime relationship remains among the most intensely debated and contentious public policy concerns. In contrast to hypotheses under social disorganization theory and consistent with hypotheses under the immigrant revitalization perspective, most studies find the relationship of percent foreign-born with crime to be nonsignificant at the neighborhood level. Previous research focuses mostly on the importance of overall immigration or Latino immigration specifically in large immigrant destinations. The current study extends research on the immigrant-crime relationship to a non-Latino group in a smaller city by examining the relationship of Guyanese immigration with crime in neighborhoods within Schenectady, NY. We also investigate the association of homeownership with crime, which has received little explicit attention in the immigration-crime literature. Consistent with previous research, we find no significant association between percent Guyanese and crime. We find a negative and significant relationship between homeownership and crime. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.
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来源期刊
City & Community
City & Community Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
8.00%
发文量
27
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