法洛四联症患者维库溴铵致儿茶酚胺难治性过敏性休克1例

Xinghui Xiong, Wei Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对麻醉剂的严重过敏反应可能危及生命。维库溴铵被认为是一种神经肌肉阻滞剂,由于其组胺释放潜力低,最不可能引起过敏反应。法洛四联症(TOF)患者因过敏反应引起的围手术期低氧血症很容易被误诊为缺氧期。我们报告了一名TOF患者,在围手术期接受儿茶酚胺难治性维库溴铵过敏性休克后,出现对称性外周坏疽。CPB(体外循环)是治疗围手术期严重过敏性休克最有效的支持方法。对麻醉剂过敏反应的皮内试验筛查是预防和诊断的有效方法。
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Catecholamine-Refractory Anaphylactic Shock to Vecuronium in a Patient with Tetralogy of Fallot: A Case Report
Serious anaphylactic reactions to anesthetics can be life-threatening events. Vecuronium is promoted as a neuromuscular blocking drug that is least likely to cause anaphylaxis due to its low histamine-releasing potential. Perioperative hypoxemia in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) due to anaphylactic reactions can be easily misdiagnosed as anoxic spells. We report a patient with TOF who suffered from symmetrical peripheral gangrene after undergoing catecholamine-refractory anaphylactic shock to vecuronium perioperatively. CPB (cardiopulmonary bypass) is the most effective support for severe anaphylactic shock during the perioperative period. Intradermal test screening for anaphylaxis to anesthetics is an effective method for prevention and diagnosis.
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