机械制造企业控制系统对战略目标变化的适应

O. Tsyhanova, N. Katkova, I. Murashko, O. Hryshchenko, K. S. Burunsuz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

意图改进机器制造企业形成控制系统的组织、方法和实践方法,这将确保其适应大规模目标,并将决定企业实现既定目标的程度。方法论为了实现这一目标,使用了一套通用的科学和特殊的方法:抽象的逻辑方法、专题方法、归纳和演绎——来定义和概括适应性管理的理论和方法论基础,适应性管理中控制系统的形成和运作;抽象——确定企业发展阶段的大规模目标;形成一套指标,明确制定企业的战略目标及其在不同发展阶段的实现情况。调查结果。所提出的在机器制造企业形成控制系统的组织和方法论方法确保了控制系统在企业的大规模目标之后的适应性,使人们能够确定企业对目标的接近程度,以及本地(分散)、快速和充分地应对刺激,没有企业所有部门的参与。为此,企业的目标是根据“生存”、“成长”、“稳定”和“对社会负责的企业”等阶段的相应视角确定的。为了完整、全面地描述公司的目标实现情况,平衡记分卡以及经典视角——“财务”、“客户”、“业务流程”、“人员”,辅以其他视角——“生态”、“能源效率”和“社会”。每种程度的目标都有其指标,其数量各不相同——在“生存”阶段,使用的指标较少,而在“对社会负责的商业”阶段,则使用的指标较多;此外,指示符的目标值可以改变。独创性机器制造企业建立控制系统的组织和方法已经得到改进,与现有的方法不同,这提供了根据企业的大规模目标调整控制系统并使用平衡记分卡的可能性。实用价值。使用拟议的方法将为企业提供一个机会,使其能够采用控制系统来改变目标,控制各个活动领域既定目标的实现程度,分散权力,并迅速消除为实现既定运营和战略目标而出现的偏差。
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Adaptation of the controlling system of the machine-building enterprise to change in strategic goals
Purpose. To improve organizational and methodological and practical approaches to the formation of a controlling system at machine-building enterprises, which will ensure its adaptation following large-scale goals and will determine the degree of the approach of the enterprise to the set goal. Methodology. To achieve this goal, a set of general scientific and special methods was used: abstract-logical, monographic methods, induction and deduction – to define and generalize theoretical and methodological foundations of adaptive management, formation and functioning of the controlling system in adaptive management; abstraction – to determine the large-scale goals of the enterprise which characterize the stages of its development; formation of a set of indicators that will provide a clear formulation of strategic goals of the enterprise and their achievement at different stages of its development. Findings. The proposed organizational and methodological approach to the formation of a controlling system at machine-building enterprises ensures the adaptation of the controlling system following the large-scale goals of the enterprise, allows one to determine the degree of the approach of the enterprise to the goal, as well as locally (decentralized), quickly and adequately respond to the irritant, without the participation of all departments of the enterprise. For this, the goals of the enterprise are determined according to the corresponding perspectives at the stages of “survival”, “growth”, “stability”, and “socially responsible business”. For a complete and comprehensive description of the company’s goals achievement, the balanced scorecard along with the classic perspectives – “Finance”, “Clients”, “Business processes”, “Personnel”, is supplemented by additional perspectives – “Ecology”, “Energy efficiency” and “Society”. Each degree of goals has its indicators, which differ from each other in number – for the “survival” stage, fewer indicators are used, and for the “socially responsible business” stage, more; in addition, the target values of the indicators may change. Originality. The organizational and methodological approach to the formation of a controlling system at the machine-building enterprises has been improved, which, unlike the existing ones, provides for the possibility of adapting the controlling system following the large-scale goals of the enterprise and using a balanced scorecard. Practical value. Using the proposed approach will provide an opportunity for enterprises to adopt the controlling system to changing goals, control the degree of achievement of the set goals in various areas of activity, decentralize, and promptly eliminate the deviations that have arisen to achieve the set operational and strategic goals.
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1.70
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发文量
148
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