从聋人和重听人的角度对波兰公共交通进行评估,以提高流动性

Q2 Engineering Archives of Transport Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.5604/01.3001.0016.3130
Łukasz Młodystach, M. Orczyk, F. Tomaszewski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项针对聋人和重听人群的调查研究结果。该研究的目的是评估波兰城市化地区的公共交通质量,确定聋人和重听者在使用公共交通时面临的问题,并审查促进这一群体流动的解决方案。调查对象为71人,其中65%为女性,35%为男性。被调查的群体在职业和社交方面都很活跃,因此他们每天或每周使用公共交通工具几次,他们在调查中证实了这一点。其中大多数(65%)为重度听力损失(90 dB以上),17%为重度听力损伤(71~90 dB),11%为中度听力损失(41~70 dB)。8%-17%的受访者认为,他们居住的城市地区特定群体的公共交通及其可达性非常好,好:23%-46%,足够:13%-25%,差:13%-25%,非常差:3%-28%。聋人和重听者对公共交通的评估结果表明,波兰这类乘客的公共交通可达性已达到足够的水平。调查中对波兰公共交通进行了评估,从而确定了聋人和重听者在使用公共交通基础设施和工具时面临的重要问题。本文介绍了德国、奥地利、英国、法国、波兰和捷克的公共交通车辆技术解决方案。本文的重点是以下几个方面:车站和列车站台的信息显示;车辆乘客信息系统;火车站的地点,聋人可以在那里获得与他们的旅程有关的帮助;能够规划旅程的应用程序。这些解决方案旨在为聋人和重听者的出行提供便利。
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Evaluation of public transport in Poland form the perspective of the deaf and hard of hearing people towards the improvement of mobility
The article presents findings of a survey research carried out on a group of the deaf and the hard of hearing. The objective of the research was to evaluate the quality of public transport in urbanized areas in Poland, identify problems that the deaf and the hard of hearing face while using public transport, and to review a selection of solutions facilitating mobility of this group of people. The survey was conducted on a group of 71 persons, of whom 65% were women and 35% were men. The group surveyed was active professionally and socially, thus they used public transport daily or several times a week, which they confirmed in surveys. Most of them (65%) were persons with profound hearing loss (above 90 dB), 17% with severe hearing loss (71-90 dB), and 11% with moder-ate hearing loss (41-70 dB). Public transport and its accessibility for the given group in the urban area where they live was assessed as very good by 8% - 17% of the surveyed, good: 23% - 46%, sufficient: 13% - 25%, bad: 13% - 25%, very bad: 3% - 28%. The results presented on the assessment of public transport by the deaf and the hard of hearing indicate that accessibility of public transport in Poland for this group of passengers is on a sufficient level. The assessment of public transport in Poland, performed in the survey, allowed the identification of vital problems the deaf and the hard of hearing face when they use the infrastructure and means of public transport. The article presented a selection of technical solutions used in public transport vehicles in Germany, Austria, Great Britain, France, Poland and Czechia. The following aspects were in the focus of this paper: information displayed at stations and train platforms; the passenger information system in vehicles; spots at railway stations where the deaf may obtain help connected with their journey; applications that enable planning a journey. These solutions aim at facilitating travel for the deaf and the hard of hearing.
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来源期刊
Archives of Transport
Archives of Transport Engineering-Automotive Engineering
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
26
审稿时长
24 weeks
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